编辑用心创作的“人教版英语课件”一定会让您感受到满意。每位教师都需要为每一堂课准备一份完整的教学课件，因此认真规划教案课件成了他们每天必做的任务。教师需要抓住教学的重点，制定出精细的教案。再次感谢您的阅读和关注！此外，关于范文大全，您还可以浏览一日捐活动总结十篇。
一、教法建议
1. 目的与要求
这是一篇说明文。通过教学的每个环节实现以下三个目的：
（1）了解有关the USA , New York的一般情况，如：人口，历史，政府以及the bison等
（2）帮助学生学习掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语；
（3）在帮助学生提高阅读能力的同时，帮助指导学生如何运用英语介绍某一地区（城市或国家）的能力并能缩写课文（100-150 words ）.
本单元的能力目标：
a.理解课文大意，能回答有关问题；
b.能复述课文；
c.将课文改写成100-150 words短文；
（以上能力目标，a. 三会， b. 二会，c.一会。）
2. 本单元重点知识：
(1)单词和词组：tear v. turn v. rot vi. shoot n.
tear down ,turn away ,have an effect on
take the possession of ,a handful of ,give in ,
make an agreement with ,have trouble with ,
now that ,
(2)呈现与训练：
① tear : to break by pulling apart 撕开，撕裂
tear down :to destroy a building 拆毁（建筑）
Paper tears easily . 纸容易撕破。
She tore the table cloth in half . 她把那块桌布撕成两块。
The boy tore the letter open . 把…撕开
He tore the picture into pieces . 把…撕成碎片
John torn up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grade . 撕碎
They tore the old building down in order to build a new one . 拆毁
② turn v. or link v.
turn是一个常用词，可以构成许多词组。如：
turn on / off / up /down (用于电流水的)
开 / 关 / 开大 / 开小
turn up : appear
The pop star didn’t turn up at the party . 出场
turn away (本单元为”to refuse to admit “)
从……赶走；拒绝（某人进入）（本义为“把……转开”）
The hotel porter turned away anybody who wasn’t wearing a collar and tie . 拒绝……进入
He turned up his coat collar to keep out the wind . 翻起
She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看
I turned in bed all night ,I couldn’t sleep because of the heat . 辗转反侧
She turned the car into a narrow street (onto the highroad ). ……开进一条狭小街道（开上高速公路）
I found that the milk had turned sour . 变酸（link v. ）
The young soldier didn’t turn against his country ,instead he gave his life to his country . 背叛
Mary picked up a wallet on her way home and she turned it in to the teacher the next morning . 上交
The thief was turned over to the police. 移交
He is a good man you can turn to for help . 求助
这类词和词组很多，要学会读懂上下文的内容，准确理解，找到一个词组的本义，转义和喻义，这对扩大词汇量和提高阅读能力很有好处。
③ rot vi. : go bad corrupt 烂，腐败；Vt. 使……烂
Some apples rotted on the tree .
The wood of the stairs has rotted away in pieces .
④ shoot n. 幼芽，幼枝；
shoot vi. vt. 开枪，射中；
（shot作名词是“开枪，枪声”的意思）
There are a lot of new shoots on the tree .
The old man heard two shots walking through the woods.
The soldier fired a shot . ……开了一枪
The man shot at the bird ,but he didn’t shoot it .
那个人向着鸟开枪，但是没有射中
⑤ have an effect on 对……产生影响
Punishment will have a bad , but not a good effect on a child who does something wrong .
⑥ take the possession of 占有；夺取
⑦ a handful of 少量的
⑧ give in 屈服，让步
⑨ make an agreement with 与……达成协议
⑩ have trouble with 因苦恼；同……有矛盾
now that 既然
3. 本单元应掌握的难点知识：
（1）常见的主语形式：
一般说来，英语句子中的主语形式常见的有以下八种：
A bison is a large animal found on the American plains .（名词）
This is the room Mr Lu Sun once lived in .（代词）
She is a quick girl .（人称代词）
The old are taken good care for in their own family . （形容词）
Two times five is ten .（数词）
Fishing is interesting . （动名词）
To save money now is impossible to us students .（不定式短语）
What surprised me most was that it seemed to be a few days before a new house was set up . （主语从句）
以上有关主语八种形式需要在阅读和练习中熟记并掌握。
（2）主语和谓语的一致性问题
主语和谓语的一致性问题是大多数学生学习英语时遇到的最大的困难之一。一个句子中的谓语动词必须与这个句子中的主语人称，数的形式保持一致关系。例如，句子中的主语是单数形式，其谓语动词用单数形式。这种主谓一致的划分归纳起来有以下八种。
① 由and连接的名词作主语时
a. 如果由and连接的两个名词（不同概念）作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
Tom and Jack live in Room 305.
Both you and I are to be sent to Tibet.
What he said and what he did agreed with each other.
b. 当and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或一概念，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词，其谓语动词用单数形式（这里and相当于as well as ）。如：
The singer and composer is coming to our school .
那位歌唱家兼作曲家将来我们学校。
Bread and butter is often served for breakfast in our dining hall .
（比较：The boy and the girl were given a book each .每个同学都分得一本书。其中 “each”是同位语，句中主语为复数。）
我们食堂早点经常供应奶油面包。
常见的由and连接的两个名词指由一个概念的形式有：the needle and thread针线，salt and water盐水，the or and knife刀叉，soap and water肥皂水，iron and steel钢铁等。
C. 由and连接的两个并列主语为单数概念。主语前面分别由each , every ,no等词来修饰时，其谓语动词为单数形式。
Each doctor and each nurse was sent for .
把所有的医生和护士都清来了。
Every boy and every girl is able to go to school in that village .
在那个村子里所有的孩子们都能上学。
注意：more than one和many a 修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数。
如：
More than one student is fond of folk- music .
许多学生喜欢民间音乐。
Many a boy enjoys playing foot-ball .
许多男同学喜欢踢足球。
② 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰词或插入语时，谓语动词的数不受修饰成份的影响，仍同主语的关系一致。
这些修饰成分常见的有：with, along with , togeth whit (和…一起)；as well as (还) ；like (像)；no less than (不亚于)；rather than (而不是)；more than（多于)；as much as (如…一般多)；but ,except（除了……）；besides (除了……还……)；including包括；in addition to（另外）等引导的一个修饰结构，放在主语后面。如：
The old man , along with his two grandsons, often have a walk in the evening .
Jenny , as well as her friends , is going abroad .
The house ,including the garden and the garage ,was sold out .
③ 当集合名词作主语时
根据句子内容，谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数形式。在这一用法中，要注意正确判断主语是“整体”概念，还是“个体”概念。
如：# The whole nation regard Premier Zhou Enlai as one of the greatest leaders .
(句中 “nation” 表示“全国人民”谓语用复数)。
注: 集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于它强调的内容，如果一个名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“全体一致的行动”或者“群体关系”；当谓语动词表示“身份”、“情感”或强调“每个成员”时，用复数形式。如：
The audience was in good order .
观众保持良好的秩序。（指整体状态）
The audience were greatly encouraged .
观众们深受鼓舞。（指具体的人）
常用的集合名词有：group ,class ,team ,family ,nation ,army ,crowd ,audience ,public, government , majority（大多数）等。
有些集合名词如people、cattle（牛群）等在任何情况下都与谓语动词的复数形式搭配。
④ 就近原则
以连词or either…or neither…nor not only…but also…连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与其相邻的那个名词的数一致。
如： # Among the boys ,one or two are able to jump 1.6 metres .
在这些同学中，一二个人能跳过1.6米。
⑤ 以 “某些不定代词或表示数量的词 + of + 名词”的结构，谓语形式要与of 后的名词保持一致。
常见的这类词有：all , some , a lot , plenty , any , part ,the rest ,one-third percent + of
如： 70 percent of the surface is covered with water .
70 percent of the farmers have impoved their living conditions .
⑥ 有些不定代词或表示数字的名词修饰的名词或词组作主语时，句中谓语动词用复数。这类词组常用的有：few (of ) , a few , both , both of ,a number of + 复数名词+谓语动词（复数）
如： # Few of the students were in the classroom yesterday , for it was Sunday .
昨天教室里没有几个人，因为是星期日。
[注]：在 “ a number of + 名词（复数）” 结构中，“复数名词”是中心词，“a number of ”作定语，谓语用复数形式；而在 “ the number of + 名词（复数）” 结构中， “the number “是“中心词”，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
A number of questions were always asked when the manager got to his office .
The number of the students in this school is 1,560.
[注] 当 “the number”.表示“…数量或号码”时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The number of the key is 207.
⑦ “the + 形容词（分词或数词）” 结构起名词作用时
如果这个结构表示的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果这个结构表示抽象概念（或具体的某一个人），谓语用单数形式。如：
The young are able to create their own future.
There was an old lady and a young girl in the park . The young was the daughter of the old .
The wounded were taken to hospital without delay .
⑧ 表示重量、距离、金钱，一段时间及由one and a half修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Twenty dollars isn’t enough to buy the book .
Ten miles isn’t far .
Five times six is thirty.
One and a half apples was left on the plate .
二、学海导航
如何培养和提高作答单项填空题的能力。
单项填空题主要考查中学阶段所学词法和句法中常见的语言内容，试题具有信息量大，综合性强，突出语言的交际能力等特点。回答单项填空题，不能单纯从语法规则入手，而是要求考生必须从题干提供的语言环境出发，综合所学的语言语法知识正确判断。建议参考以下三个步骤：
1.认真阅读提纲，了解大意；
2.根据句中所缺部分和四个选项的概念和形式，判断考查什么；
3.从提纲的内容和选项的形式两个方面进行匹配，达到内容和形式的统一。如：
________want to work in Xinjiang after graduation.
A. Not only Ann but also her friends B. Neither Ann nor Tom
C. Either Ann or her friend D. Nobody but Ann
答案：A
解析：此题句子大意是“……想毕业后去新疆工作”根据句中所缺部分和四个选项不难看出此题考查的是主谓一致问题。句中“want”是一般现在时复数形式，那么，此句的主语应是复数形式；四个选项是D是单数，故与本题要求不符；A，B，C三项都是由连词连接的两个名词作主语。根据“就近原则”（见主谓一致问题4）答案为A。
另外，进行自我训练时，要注意按高考要求的时间（12分钟）完成25个单选题。并查出造成失误的原因。如：知识不准确；偏重语法而忽视内容；或受母语的干扰等原因造成的失误。发现问题，抓住重点，集中一段时间重点突破。
三、智能显示
1. 检查方式
（1） 按课文有关人口，历史，政府等分项复述课文，然后，再复述全文；
（2） 群体复述课文 ( Retell in group )
（3）改写课文
2. 同步训练
① 课文要点训练
I. 单词拼写（计分10）
1. Many Europeans e______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. 1___________
2. The moment old Jonh put a h________ of sweets on the chair by the bed , little Tom ran towards to it . 2___________
3. India gained i_______ from Britain in 1947. 3___________
4. Marx once said that labour c________ man itself . 4____________
5. After reading the letter from her boss , Jane t______ it up and threw
it into the dustbin. 5____________
6. I wouldn’t think it w______ to ask him join the club─he’ll only refuse. 6____________
7. Bob was a shy boy ,and he always sat a _____ from the other children. 7____________
8. This medicine has an u_____ taste , but it is of great help. 8____________
9. Ann asked Jim to give up smoking not only because she o___ to the smell. 9___________
10. About 70 percent of the p_______ in China are peasants . 10___________
Ⅱ. 单项选择（计分15）
11. Will you please ______ the radio ? The baby is sleeping.
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
12. The husband coughed day and night .It’s the wife’s fault for giving______ to him so that he didn’t stop smoking .
A. up B. off C. in D. out
13. -Why ______ they ______ the building?
-Because another new one is to be built there .
A. have been destroyed B. did pull down
C. do remove D. are turning down
14. -It is the people who ______ history.
-And labour ____ man itself .
A. create created B. created invented
C. discover made D. invent creates
15. ─I have much difficulty _______ maths.
─Well , I have some trouble________ the English pronunciation.
A. in with B. in learning with C. with in D. in in
16. -You shouldn’t ______ from the girls in your class.
-But I don’t like ______ .
A. keep away being laughed at B. keep to laugh at
C. turn away to be laughed at D. return laughing
17. Last year some over _____ buildings ______ in the city.
A. 20-story were set up B. 20-storey set up
C. 20-storied had set up D. 20-floor had been set up
18. The old mother was _______ to hear that her daughter had a ____ journey.
A. pleasant pleasant B. pleased pleased
C. pleased pleasing D. pleased pleasant
19. -The young mother ______ her baby Jimmy.
-Really ? My brother ______ Jimmy , too .
A. calls names B. named is named
C. named was named D. called calls
20. Old Jack made a living _____ waste paper ,while his brother _______on slaves .
A. by selling made money B. to sell was rich
C. with lives D. on earns his living
21. _____ about three hundred people _____ the local illnesses ____ in that area.
A. As is known to us die from one year
B. It is said that die of a year
C. As we know are killed per year
D. It is reported that kill every year
22. _____ you are unwell , I’ll go to the meeting instead .
A. Because B. For C. Now that D. Though
23. We come to realize that we have to try our best to create a new life _____ our own and ______our own .
A. with , by B. on with C. of by D. for on
24. Don’t you think what to learn in class ____ the same effect ____ the character of the students ______ what to learn through practice ?
A. has on as B. have for as C. is in that D. are to from
25. Which of the following is NOT correct ?
A. Japan faces the Pacific on the east .
B. Taiwan lies in the east of Fujian belonging to China.
C. North of the United States lies Canada .
D. Britain stands to the northwest of France.
（2）语法训练（主谓一致）：
Ⅲ.单项选择
26. All of the work _____ finished and neither the teacher nor the students _____ enough time now .
A. is , has B. is , have C. are , has D. are ,have
27. What I saw ______ two boys running after the thief .
A. is B.are C. are D. were
28. This exercise on agreement of subjects and verbs ______ easy for you .
A. is B. was C. was D. were
29. Here _______ the papers you ask for .
A. is B. was C. were D. are
30. There ______ to be many arguments on both side.
A. seems B. is C. seem D. are
31. Half of the money ________ to you and half of the books _______ to you , too .
A. belong, belong B. belongs , belongs
C. belong, belongs D. belongs, belong
32. Taking pictures _______ not only young men but also many of the old people .
A. are interested in B. are interesting
C. interests D. is interested in
33. Ten minutes _______ more than enough time to complete this exercise.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
34. One hundred and fifty pounds _______ what you should weigh.
A. are B. maybe C. should be D. is
35. You are the one who ______ wrong that Susan is one of those people who ______ out of their way to be helpful .
A. are , goes B. are , go C. is , go D. is , goes
36. Where and when to go ______ Jack since his graduation from college .
A. has been troubling B. has been troubled
C. have troubled D. have been troubling
37. Six eights _____ forty- eight , while six times nine _____ fifty - four .
A. is , are B. are , is C. is , is D. are ,are
38. Nobody but you _______ going to London on business next month.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
39. It ________ Tom and John who ______ here yesterday preparing for today’s experiment.
A. were, were B. are , were C. was , were D. is , were
40. None of the four boys ______ a good swimmer two years ago , but now all of them ______ able to swim across the river .
A. was , are B. is , are C. are , are D. was ,is
Ⅳ. 完型填空（计分20）
Chicago --- lying in the east of the USA--- is a rather young American city . It was 41 completely rebuilt 42 the Creat Fire of 1871. One’s first impression of the city may 43 streams of cars running to and 44 on the highways , skyscrapers and the wide green water of Lake Michigan , 45 lies to the northeast of the city . The 46 of the city is over 228 square miles 47 a population of about 3 million .
The 48 of Chicago on the whole is almost the same as 49 of Beijing with 50 hot days in summer , 51 and fresh days in 52 and icy but often 53 days in winter . The spring in Chicago is 54 changeable in temperature. For instance, I saw a snowfall in early 55 this year 56 some of the flowers were already in 57 bloom . Chicago is also famous 58 its frequent strong winds , and 59 it has got the name of “ the 60 City .”
41. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. merely
42. A. before B. since C. after D. when
43. A. have B. mean C. be D. include
44. A. from B. above C. down D. along
45. A. when B. that C. which D. where
46. A. land B. measure C. area D. size
47. A. having B. with C. for D. and
48. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. season
49. A. which B. it C. the one D. that
50. A. fairly B. rather C. much D. too
51. A. colorful B. colorless C. colour D. coloured
52. A. spring B. winter C. fall D. summer
53. A. clean B. clear C. cleaning D. clearly
54. A. little B. bit C. a lot D. a little
55. A. April B. May C. January D. June
56. A. and B. but C. when D. while
57. A. full B. filled C. filling D. full of
58. A. as B. for C. of D. with
59. A. in fact B. in a word C. as a result D. above all
60. A. Snowy B. Windy C. Rainy D. Sunny
V. 阅读理解（计分25）
（ A ）
Christopher Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October , 1492. He had spent eighteen years in planning for that wonderful voyage which he made a cross the Atlantic Ocean .The Spanish king and queen ,who were interested in finding a sea route to India ,offered him ships and men so that he could carry out his plan . He crossed the Ocean and discovered strange islands ,inhabited ( vt. 居住于) by people unknown to Europeans .He believed these islands to be part of India.
Early in 1493, Columbus returned to Spain. There was great rejoicing（欢庆）in the country , and he was hailed（欢呼）as the hero who had made an epoch-making discovery .Crowds of people lined the streets to do him honour , and the king and queen welcomed him to their palace. Never had such respect been shown to any common man.
61. Christopher Columbus discovered America ________.
A. on the 12th of November
B. more than 800 years
C. at the beginning of the fifteenth century
D. by the end of the fifteenth century
62. He had spent ______ in planning for the wonderful voyage .
A. eighteen days B. eighteen months
C. eighteen years D. much time
63. Finally the Spanish king and queen offered him ships and men so that _____.
A. he would have faith in himself
B. he could work out his new plan
C. he could display his courage
D. he could put his plan into practice.
64. He crossed the ocean and discovered strange islands , inhabited ______.
A. by a people unknown to Europeans
B. by a people already known to Europeans
C. by Europeans
D. by his fellow-countrymen
65. After returning to Spain he was hailed as the hero ______.
A. who had conquered（征服）nature
B. who had made an epoch-making discovery
C. who had discovered a new planet
D. who had made a great invention
（ B ）
The United States became a rich industrial nation toward the end of the 1800s . There were more goods ,more services , more jobs ,and a high standard of living . There was more of everything, including problems .One problem was monopoly（垄断）. In some cases ,several companies that made the same product would agree not to compete with one another .They would all agree to charge the same price .These agreements made it impossible for buyers to shop around for lower prices for certain products .
Some people decided that huge companies had too much power and controlled too many markets . Because of their wealth and power , they could see to it that governments passed laws favorable to them . Many people believed that monopoly and price fixing were bad for buyers and bad for the country so that they should be broken up .
Such laws and government action didn’t entirely do away with monopoly. Nor did they stop the growth of huge companies . But they did show the American people had decided that some of the changes that taken place were harmful .
66. From paragraph 1, we can know that big companies ______.
A. produced certain kinds of goods
B. sold the same goods at the different prices
C. formed only one big company
D. reached and agreement on prices
67. Because of the agreements between big companies ,______.
A. people had to buy things at certain shops
B. the prices of their goods were much lower
C. people had no choice but to buy goods at fixed prices
D. there were fewer markets in some states
68. According to the laws passed by the national government , companies _______.
A. were not allowed to control the markets
B. could not force people to buy their products
C. should have fixed prices for their products
D. must produce the same kind of goods for the same markets .
69. Some American people thought that ________.
A. the government should make some of the huge companies much smaller
B. the country’s industry was growing too rapidly
C. shops should have the same price for the same kind of goods
D. their country’s getting rich was both good and bad to the people.
70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. Big companies could not have any effort on the governments .
B. A certain number of markets were still controlled by big companies .
C. Many Americans were worried about the changes in their country.
D. Some of the laws were in favor of buyers .
短文改错（计分15）：
One afternoon in April , 1912, a new ship set off 71_______________
from England to America on it first trip . It was one of 72_______________
the largest and first ship at that time . 73_______________
It was cold , but the trip was pleasant and people are 74_______________
enjoying themselves . The next day was even cold . People 75_______________
could see icebergs here or there . It was night , suddenly 76_______________
the man on watch shouting “Look out ! Iceberg !” 77_______________
It was too late ,a ship hit the iceberg and came to 78_______________
a stop . There that was a very big hole in the ship and 79_______________
water began to come .Slowly the ship stated to go down . 80_______________
参考答案：
1. explored 2. handful 3. independence 4. created 5. tore 6. worthwhile 7.apart 8. unpleasant 9. objected 10. population
11-15. B C D A B 16-20. C A D B A 21-25. B C D A B 26-30. B B A D C 31-35. D C B D A 36-40. A B C C A
41-45. B C D A C 46-50. C B A D B 51-55. A C B D A 56-60. D A B C B
61-65. D C D A B 66-70. D C A D A
71. √ 72. on it --- on its 73. ship ---ships 74. Are --- were 75. Cold---colder 76. or --- and 77. shouting ---shouted 78. a ship --- the ship 79. that 80. come --- come in
Unit 13 The USA
一、同步题库
(一)单项填空
1.Their wedding yesterday. Many friends came to congratulate them on their marriage.
A.was taken place B.was to happen C.took place D.would hold
2.Since he is ready to help you, you should say“thank you”.
A.at last B.at first C.at most D.at least
3.Mr Smith with his wife goes to the cinema .
A.day by day B.now and again C.here and there D.day and night
4.Drivers,of course,want to travel miles with petrol and
hours.
A.many,a little,few B.more,fewer,less
C.more,less,fewer D.many,less,fewer
5.The rain has my new dress.
A.damaged B.hurt C.destroyed D.failure
6.He was sorry to fail again in the driving test. His only was that he was too nervous.
A.reason B.cause C.regret D.failure
7.Good advice is price.
A.over B.cause C.destroyed D.ruined
8.The basin of water won't freeze, the temperature is well above zero.
A.unless B.because C.even if D.as though
9. put the medicine the little boy can't reach it.
A.Do,where B.Don't that C.Just,which D.Do,there
10.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.
A.to ride,riding B.ride,to ride C.ride,ride D.riding ride
11.You can fly to London this evening you don't mind changing planes in
Paris.
A.except B.if C.until D.unless
12.It's rule that comes home first cooks the dinner for the whole family.
A.who B.somebody who C.whoever D.anybody
13.Beautifully ,the little girl tried to make herself .
A.dressed,noticed B.what will man look like
C.dressed,noticing D.dressed,notice
14.The weather turned out to be very good, was morethan we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.if
15.No one can be sure in a million years.
A.what man will look like B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what D.what look will man like
(二)用合适的介词或副词填空
1. my horror,I noticed two men trying to break my office.
2.- the same,I expect you'll come to visit my hometown.
-I'm looking forward that.
3.Farmland is becoming smaller day day several reasons.
4.Don't drive into the bush plenty of water and never throw your cigarette
of the window .
5.We must try all means to get rid flies.
6.Generally speaking,a newly-built house is likely to fall ,
the case of an earthquake.
7. 1920,people from Italy have come to Australia great numbers.
8.The village used to be rather poor.One every three children could
not go to school and most families were debt.
9.-How do farmers round their sheep or cattle?
-It depends the size of their farms.
10.No one has far been brave to enter the forest alone.
(三)改正下面句子的错误(无错的句子不要改；有错的句子中每句只有一处错误)
1.The long fence is used to keeping out a kind of wild dog.
2.Cattles are kept in some countries mainly for beef.
3.They pay peasants very a little money to work in the fields for them.
4.He had to have a job, or go hunger.
5.Their mother can't afford to feed them to meat and fish every day.
6.New types of plants have been developed in Egypt to grow in desert land.
by hunting, they are very experienced at killing wild animals.
8.In area, Australia is about the same size of the USA, which has more than thirteen times as many people.
9.In Australia fruit and vegetables are grown in areas where is enough water.
10.What surprised me was that he spoke English so well.
11.Mr White slowed down his car, for he saw a blind man cross the road.
12.Why did she keep on wipe her eyes with a damp towel?
(四)完形填空
Agatha Christie seldom went out at night. She never(1)the night when she met a(2)many years ago.
That evening she was (3)to a birthday party which (4)until 2 o'clock in the
morning.Agatha(5)in the quiet street alone.Suddenly from the shadow(阴影)of a (6)building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand (7)out at her.“Good morning,lady,” the man said in a (8)voice,“I don't think you wish to (9)here!”
“What do you(10)?”Agatha asked.
“Your earrings(耳环).Take them off!”
Agatha suddenly had a (11)idea.She tried to cover her necklace (12)the collar(衣领)of her overcoat while she used(13)hand to take off her earrings and then she quickly(14)them on the groud.“Take them(15)let me go.”The robber(16)that the girl didn't care for the earrings at all,only trying to (17)the necklace.He thought the necklace (18)cost more,so he said,“Give me your necklace.”
“Oh,sir,It's(19)worth much.Please let me(20)it.”“Stop rubbish(废话).Quick!”
With (21)hands,Agatha took off her necklace.As soon as the robber (22),she picked up her earrings and ran as (23)as she could to one of her friends.The earrings (24)480pounds and the necklace the robber had taken(25)was worth six pounds.
1.A.minded B.forgot C.remember D.regretted
2.A.friend B.murderer C.robber D.stranger
3.A.invited B.asked C.going D.walking
4.A.delayed B.ended C.began D.lasted
5.A.walked B.drove C.waited D.watched
6.A.small B.dark C.old D.low
7.A.looked B.shouted C.stepped D.ran
8.A.loud B.low C.die D.cry
9.A.suffer B.quarrel C.die D.cry
10.A.like B.mean C.want D.say
11.A.bright B.foolish ny D.safe
12.A.under B.by C.with D.below
13.A.her right B.her left C.the other D.another
14.A.dropped B.put C.laid D.threw
15.A.and B.but C.so D.then
16.A.knew B.saw C.observed D.thought
17.A.wave B.hid C.defend tect
18.A.would B.must C.should uld
19.A.really B.actually C.even D.not
20.A.wear B.keep C.have D.take
21.A.nervous B.little C.shaky D.beautiful
22.A.signed B.permitted C.disappeared D.nodded
23.A.calmly B.quietly C.quick D.fast
24.A.worth B.valued of C.sold st
25.A.away B.out C.off D.down
答案：(一)1-5 C D B C D 6-10A C B A B 11-15B C A B A
(二)1.To,into 2.All,to 3.by,for 4.with,out either 5.by,of 6.less,down,in 7.Since,in 8.in,in 9.up,on 10.so,enough
(三)1.keeping鰇eep 2.Cattles鯟attle 3.去掉a 4.hunger鰄ungry 5.to鰋n 6.对 鯨iving 8.of鯽s 9.is前加there 10.对 11.cross鯿rossing 12.wipe鰓iping
(四)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
如果说美国作家爱伦坡开了侦探小说之先河，那么英国作家威尔基柯林斯对侦探小说的贡献，主要表现在以下两个方面：（一）是他把侦探小说从短篇引向长篇。（二）是他首先在侦探小说中塑造了一个职业侦探，并有意识地为现实生活中的侦探树碑立传。
威尔基柯林斯（1824-1889），英国小说家。他生于伦敦，父亲是个风景画家，他早年就读于海堡私立学校，12岁随父母移居意大利，15岁回到英国学习法律，学成后当了律师。1847年，其父逝世，23岁的他尝试写作，第一部作品是记叙其父生平的《威廉柯林斯的一生》。1850年，他创作了第一部小说《罗马的陷落》。接着又写了《贝锡尔》、《捉迷藏》，并认识了当时著名的大作家狄更斯。在文学的熏陶下，他成为一个流行小说作家，他的不少作品在维多利亚时代最风行的杂志《家常话》上发表，如《日落以后》、《死亡的秘密》、《我的杂志》等等，他的代表作是《月亮宝石》、《白衣女人》和《新济良所》。另外，《可怜的芬区小姐》、《一个流浪汉的一生》、《黑袍》均有一定的影响。
《月亮宝石》是威尔基柯林斯创作巅峰时期的代表作，也是世界侦探小说史上的一部杰作。我们不妨从这部作品来认识威尔基柯林斯侦探小说的特点与艺术风格。
《月亮宝石》以英国侵略印度圣城西林加巴坦为背景，英国军官汗卡什在王宫中抢得了举世闻名的月亮宝石，印度人不甘心国宝落入异邦，暗中跟踪他至英国，并伺机袭击他。汗卡什为了嫁祸于他人，临终前把月亮宝石送给了他的外甥女雷茜儿，从此，雷茜儿一家闹得乌烟瘴气，无一宁日。未几，月亮宝石竟不翼而飞了，各种人怀着不同的目的在寻找它，月亮宝石给占有它的人制造了命运的悲剧。最终，在百折不挠的印度人的努力下，终于物归原主，月亮宝石回到了印度圣城。
这部作品的叙述方法是很别致的，作者采用了各个不同的人物分头叙述各个不同的故事，然后连贯起来，使故事的发展充满了悬念与疑云。整个作品的情节错综复杂、曲折离奇，让读者疑虑丛生。作者又借助于书中侦探克夫探长之手不断拨开疑云，让神秘莫测的案子逐步显露真相。作者的叙述与交代层次分明，揭示罪犯的作案手段犹若抽茧剥蕉，丝丝入扣。读完全书，我们不得不佩服作者的聪明与他笔下那位克夫探长的机智与老练。
《月亮宝石》不仅故事生动，情节跌宕起伏，而且还塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物典型。雷茜儿的闺秀气派、弗兰克林的大少爷作风、高孚利的虚情假意、贝特里奇的固执、罗珊娜的痴迷、克莱克的伪善、西格雷夫的愚昧昏庸，都衬托出书中主角克夫探长的料事如神，据威尔基柯林斯自述，克夫探长这一形象并非他的虚构，他是根据英国警察厅刑事部的一位警探作模特的。他首先为现实生活中的警探树碑立传，并根据他的事迹塑造了一个正面的英雄人物，这说明当时社会对警察这一形象已经有了观念上的转变，在19世纪初，读者并不会接受克夫探长这一形象，而到了19世纪末，克夫探长在文学作品中的出现引起了读者广泛的喜爱，这表明了英国法律在社会现实中有所进步。
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
威尔基柯林斯被誉为英国的通俗文学大师，也有人称他是英国侦探小说之父。这除了赞扬他在侦探小说史上的两大突破，还对其作品的思想性与艺术性作了肯定的评价。他的作品笔调辛辣还带有幽默感，在叙述中时而夹入风趣的语言。他大胆揭露了英国侵略军队在印度圣城犯下的滔天罪行，对侵略者烧杀掠抢、破坏古迹、盗窃神器的行径作了有力的抨击，并刻划了英国上流社会的世态炎凉与某些宗教的虚伪。无疑，这部侦探小说在思想内涵与艺术特色上，都是非常成功的。
由此可见，英国作家威尔基柯林斯在创作侦探小说方面，比美国作家爱伦坡又迈出了更大的一步。如果杜宾是一个业余侦探，那么克夫探长则是一个职业侦探；杜宾解开谜底只凭想象与推理，而克夫探长则亲自调查，跟踪罪犯，历经种种艰险，就更为令人亲切可爱了。克夫探长所遇到的疑案也比杜宾碰到的案子复杂得多、惊险得多。整个故事的情节一波三折，更具可读性。威尔基柯林斯的创作更接近于通俗文学范畴。
但是，威尔基柯林斯创作的侦探小说仍然有一些不足，就以《月亮宝石》而言，全书有40万字（中译本仅20多万字），书中的枝节大多，有不少冗长乏味的叙述以及与破案无关的情节。小说中侦探的成分是加强了，但推理的方法还欠精确，再以威尔基柯林斯一生的创作来说，侦探小说只占了他整个创作的三分之一，他还不是一个专门从事侦探小说写作的小说家，尽管如此，他创作的《月亮宝石》对柯南道尔等侦探小说家的出现是有重大启发的，尤其对推动英国文坛侦探小说的创作起了先导作用。
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Language points :
1. the novel the Moonstone is set in England in 1848, but the story really began 50 years later.
The book is set in France in the eighteenth century. 这部书是以18世纪的法国为背景的。
This novel is set in the gold rush. 这部小说是以淘金热为背景的。
Set 其他意思：
He set his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的手上。
Please set the table for dinner. 请摆好餐桌准备就餐。
Have you set the time for the meeting?你们把开会时间定下来了吗？
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
He set a diamond in a ring. 他把一块宝石镶嵌在戒指上。
2. curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因 vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪
Our tribe is under a curse. 我们的部族正遭天谴。
Foxes can be a curse to farmers. 狐狸可给农民带来祸害。
a terrible bolt of lightning; a terrible curse. 可怕的闪电；可怖的诅咒
It is essential for us to try to decide whether television is a blessing or a curse. 我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。
Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race. {William Ewart Gladstone) 自私是人类最大的祸根(威廉尤尔特格拉德斯通)
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Act 做动词的用法：
Think before acting. 三思而后行。
The medicine was taken for a long time, but it failed to act. 药已经服了很长时间，但还未见效。
Act 与action 区别：
Action做可数名词时，常与act 同义。 如：
但act 多指具体的，短时间的行为或行动； action 多指复杂的持续的行为或行动。
2）在一些固定用法中。 如：an act of cruelty (残忍的行为)， an act of war（战争行为） , an act of mercy（仁慈的行为） 等中，不能用action 又如take action (采取行动)也是固定搭配。
4. But from the moment Rachel fastens it to her dress, things start going wrong.
Fasten to 把。。。系在。。。
The bookshelf is fastened to the wall. 这个书架是固定在墙壁上的。
When we went to visit her, she was not in. we wrote a note and fastened it to the door. 我们去看她时她不在，我们只好写了张便条钉到门上。
Go wrong 出毛病，不对头 如：
Something has gone wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点问题。
The party was going well until Mary arrived, then everything went wrong. Mary 来之前晚会开的很成功， 可后来一切都不对了。
5. as the story develops …
As 意思是“随着”。 如：
As time went by, he began to realize that he should have studied hard. 随着时间的推移， 她开始意识到他本该好好学习的。
He doesn’t like skating as much as he used to. 他不象以前那么喜欢滑冰了。
I have told the story just as it happened. 我已如实讲了这件事。
As you object, I’ll reconsider the plan. 既然你反对，我就重新考虑一下这个计划。
虽然，
Much as I like the book, I can’t afford to buy it. 尽管我很喜欢这本书，可我买不起。
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else. 他对工作如此感兴趣，以致于他从来不想别的事情。
To a certain degree he likes his job. 在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。
7. guilty 惭愧（about），有过失的，有罪责的(of)
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
John had a guilty look on his face. John 脸上显出惭愧的表情。
The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪审团裁决被告无罪。
We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 我们每个人都有过自私自利的过失。
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。
He couldn’t resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
9. stain vt. 沾污，染污， 染色，玷污，败坏。 n. 污点，污渍
The juice from the berries stained their fingers red. 浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。
Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope. 先把标本染成红色，再放到显微镜下观察。
a blood / a coffee / an ink, etc. stain
You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到工作。
[vn (that)] I’d convinced myself (that) I was right.
I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病。
a convincing argument / explanation / case 有说服力的论点／解释／事例
She sounded very convincing to me. 我觉得她的话很有说服力。
Convinced 坚信，确信（~ (of sth / that ... )
I am convinced of her innocence. 我坚信她清白无辜。
I am convinced that she is innocent.
Sam nodded but he didn’t look convinced. Sam点了点头，但是看起来并没有信服。
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们假设计划成功。
She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. 他认为，她会在通常时间回家的。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。
I had assumed him to be a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。
3. meanwhile adv./n. 同时， 其间，（两方面）对比之下
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 压力对你的健康非常有害，而锻炼会减少这种害处。
I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry. 我希望最终能上医学院，这其间我打算学化学。
4. in all my years as a detective, I have never heard of a thief having such a loss of memory.
这里a thief having …是动名词的复合结构。作宾语时，名词多用通格。至于代词多用宾格。 如：
What about us going out for a walk?
I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
高考题：
Victor apologized for ___ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able
答案是C.
to accuse sb of murder / theft She accused him of lying.
The government was accused of incompetence
6. desperate 冒险的，绝望的，
The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.
非常需要，渴望 ~ (for sth)| ~ (to do sth)
He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.
I was absolutely desperate to see her.
相关高考题：
Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A admit B admitted C admitting D to admit
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
while 表示让步，通常位于句首，意思是“尽管；虽然”。又如：
While I agree with your reasons, I can’t allow it. 尽管我同意你的理由，但我不允许你这样做。
While he loves his stuents, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。
While 其他用法归纳如下：
1）引导时间状语从句，意思是“当。。。的时候，和。。。同时”。从句中谓语通常是延续性动词。
如：Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. 玛丽边吃饭边看电视。
While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。
2）表示对比或转折，意思是“而，然而”。此时，while 一般谓语句中。 如：
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有人浪费粮食，而有人却吃不饱。
高考相关：
I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
答案是B.
●教学目标
1．熟练运用现在进行时进行语言交流
2．通过看图对话，学会描述进行中的`动作。
●教学用具
录音机、投影仪、图片等。
●教学步骤
Step 1 Revision
复习Whats he/she doing? He/She’s making a cake．叫三名学生到讲台上。A表演动作，B问Is he reading/playing. ..？ C答Yes, he is./No, he isnt．让学生三人一组做类似的练习。
Step 2 Presentation
教师通过具体的动作教一些单词，如 talk, talk with, open, close, take photos等。然后用这些单词或词组造句子，反复练习。也可以让几个学生到讲台上表演，然后问同学Whats he/she doing? Is he/she opening the door? What’s he/she doing? He/She is closing the window. What are they doing? They are taking photos．
Step 3 Practice
＊ 打开书23页第一部分， 让学生边听录音边找正确的图片。
＊ 第二部分，让学生看彩图三，两人一组进行对话练习
Step 4 Consolidation
句型转换：
1. We clean our classroom in the afternoon. But we don’t do it now. It’s still early in the morning. (画线部分改为现在进行时)
We______ ______our classroom now. It’s dirty. It needs cleaning.
2. They are playing football at school. (画线部分改为否定句)
They ______ ______football at school. They’re playing football somewhere else.
3. Im doing my homework now. (画线部分改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______doing ______homework now? ______, ____________.
4. Speak in English. (画线部分改为否定句)
______ ______in English now. These old men don’t understand English.
5. The twins are singing in the room. (对画线部分提问)
______are the twins ______in the room?
Answers: 1. are cleaning 2.aren’t playing 3. Are you, your. No, I’m not 4. Don’t speak 5. What, doing
Blackboard Handwriting
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 83
You arent talking.
He/She isn’t writing.
Is he/she opening the door?
Yes, he/she is.
No, he/she isn’t.
（一）小组活动学习法
我把全班按照座位分成5个小组，用前面课文刚学过的5个英语名词命名，课堂各项教学活动均以小组活动为主线，个人和结对活动为辅，学生之间互相交流，竞赛，共同完成学习任务，在合作中感受学习英语的乐趣及交流的意义，也通过小组成员之间“荣辱与共”的关系而形成同步学习的环境。
（二）游戏教学法
在调动学生积极性和主动性方面，我采用了游戏法，让全班参与其中，形成师
生互动，提高教学效果。尤其是教授a、e、i、o、u和1-5时用的TPR（全身动作反应法）。这是比较流行的一种儿童学习英语过程中可以采用的活动，可以通过动作来表现儿童对输入的语言理解是否达到了内化的程度。
（三）鼓励法
课堂评价主要以鼓励性评价为主分别采用了师评、互评为主要方式，课上教师恰当的使用激励性评语和赠送小礼物的方法让学生渴望成功的心理得到满足，这也是激励学生积极投身英语学习的一个最简单而有效的方法。
三、说教具
依据英语教学的直观性，趣味性、实践性的教学原则，结合合作学习和任务型教学的新理念，我利用了自制的星图、小红旗、卡片、磁带等媒体设计教学，学习则利用骰子、小贴纸等积极参与教学活动。
四、说教学程序
整个教学程序我采用了以旧带新，闯五关基础操练后，巩固提高运用英语数字。
Step1.Review
1、通过问候语复习了第二单元的交际项目
A：Howareyou?
B：I’mfine，thankyou!Andyou?
A：I’mfine，too!
2、通过给教过的5个字母找对5颗星的位置认大小写朋友（用口诀记住b和d）。
3、由5颗星的序号引出怎样用英语表达数字。
4、还是由5引入介绍接闯五关的游戏规则。
〔设计意图：在游戏比赛中巩固所学知识，不仅激发了学生的学习兴趣，而且活跃了课堂气氛。分组竞赛，培养了团队意识。〕
Step2.PresentationPractice
1、教师教授事先写在小黑板上的单词（已用红笔画出元音字母，字母组合以不同颜色下划线标注，吸引学生注意），从5开始教授并配合比手指，主要先纠正读音，介绍音形对照和用动作图画巧妙地识记元音字母a、e、i、o、u。
2、用大小声的形式教授并巩固one-five和Howmany并小组比试①。
3、掷骰子游戏②：同桌PK掷骰子看数字读英语比赛Howmanypointscanyousee?，5小组是以竖排为单位的，相邻两人就属于不同的小组，两人要互相监督，剩下一组学生自觉（教师有时间也帮忙监督），之后教师统计总结各小组过关情况。
〔设计意图：机械单调的重复会使学生感到厌烦，从而丧失学习主动性。在这一环节，教师将又简单又好玩的“掷骰子”与数字操练有机结合融为一体，从而进行灵活的'变换和有效的操练，非常生动有趣。〕
4、快速反应：比相应数目的手指在相应的身体部位（1头，2肩，3手，4膝，5脚）上并配合用英文数数的音乐，熟练后各组派代表比试反应③。
〔设计意图：全身动作反应法巩固了数字的读音和手势表示，让学生在兴趣盎然的状态中掌握了本课的重点——5个数字的英语。〕
5、用唱反调的形式教授let’s，run，can，see，fish，hen和比试④。
〔设计意图：用大小声和唱反调的形式吸引学生注意力要集中。〕
Step3.Consolidation
1、课文P19P20结合实物进行认读比赛⑤。
2、课本P21Let’schant。配合动作，要求回家后再练习并背诵。
3、课本P21Lookandsay
Step4.Assessment评价
总评价：数每一组获得的星级数
〔设计意图：最后评价也以每组过关的星级数多少为定，环节设计与数字息息相关。〕
Step5.Homework
1、课本P22Lookandcount
2、预习数字6-10.〔设计意图：趁热打铁，培养学生的预习能力。〕
3、查找生活中的数字资料，用英语表达出来，下节课汇报。（电话号、车牌号、火警、急救电话等等）〔设计意图：生活之中用数字，使学生的学习由课堂延伸到了课外，让学生积极地去完成教师布置的任务。体现了学用结合，以用促学的教育理念。同时发展了学生的自主学习能力。〕
总之，这节课不论是新旧知识的创编，还是游戏的设计，都是希望尽可能紧地抓住学生，吸引学生，让学生积极参与到课堂中来。当然由于我以前从事初中教学，教学对象不同(初中侧重知识的传授，小学侧重于游戏中学习玩中学习)，所以教学经验有限，肯定还有许多不足之处。“一辈子做教师，也一辈子学做教师”，因此希望大家指正！
谢谢大家！
为了提高教学质量和升学率，我校实施了一系列的课堂改革举措。在“五步学习法”课堂模式的引领之下，我们都在尽自己所能力争将自己的课堂打造成高效的课堂。作为英语教学我认为结合我校的课堂改革模式我们的外语教学的目的就是培养语言应用能力。《新课程标准》指出基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣使学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作的精神，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能，形成一定的语言综合运用能力。作为教师我们要转变自身的角色，确认自己新的教学身份。我们是学生学习活动的组织者、指导者、参与者。教师与学生都是课程资源的开发者，共创共生，共同发展。学校对我们的“五步学习法”课堂教学的要求一再强调要突出互动探究环节，这就要求我们的英语教学就必须要建立以学生为主体的英语教育方式，使英语学习既有利于学生打好英语基础，也有利于学生形成健全的人格，更有利于学生去探索，创新。教学活动的设计和开展不但要使学生的主观能动性得到充分的发挥，做到以学生为主体，同时也要营造一个和谐、民主、轻松的课堂气氛，并在教学过程中注重实效，提高课堂教学效率。在教学方法上，教师应多采用启发式教学。教师可以通过设计各种情境，问题来引导学生发现问题，解决问题，并帮助学生自主地总结归纳。教师的引导要做到含而不露，指而不明，开而不达，引而不发。下面我谈谈写作课在新课改下的实施情况及我对此的一些反思。
培养学生规范准确的书面表达是高中英语教学目的之一，而英语听说读写四项技能中，写作是相对较难的．在教学中，学生惧怕写作，教师觉得写作教学难，批改学生作文也难，因此一般对阅读理解较为重视，而对写作的重要性认识不足，忽视对学生写的能力的培养，以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后，写作能力仍然很差．学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。针对以上问题，我认为高中英语写作教学的目标必须做到：
1、明确书面表达的要求，学会在规定时间内完成审题、确定文体、抓住要点、组织语言、书写修改等一系列工作。
2、学会内容表达的完整性、行文的连贯性、遣词造句的准确性。
3、通过词到句子再到文章的训练，提高学生用英语进行思维的能力，培养学生自主学习和协作学习的习惯，锻炼学生用英语进行自我表达和交际的能力；拓展学生的英语思维，发展学生观察与分析问题和归纳事物特点的能力提高学生写作水平和综合运用英语的能力。
通过写作，教育学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践，感受“合作学习”是一种非常有效的`学习策略，体会交流思想和共享知识的乐趣。
我以一个教学案例来谈谈我的认识和感悟。
这堂课我主要是教会学生写作技巧，并以国家教育部要求学生参加中长跑锻炼为题进行练习。具体过程如下：
英语听说读写四项技能中，写作是相对较难的．在教学中，学生惧怕写作，教师觉得写作教学难，批改学生作文也难，因此一般对阅读理解较为重视，而对写作的重要性认识不足，忽视对学生写的能力的培养，以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后，写作能力仍然很差．学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。
三、Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计
To know the skills of writing.
Enable the students to use advanced vocabularies and various sentence patterns.
Enable the students to know the importance of doing exercise.
四、Teaching Important Points(教学重点)
The skills of a good composition
五、Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)
The practice of different sentence patterns
2.A projector and a computer for multimedia
Step I Greeting and leading in (3 minutes)
T: What makes a good composition?
(Let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)
Step II Pre-Writing (10 minutes)
T: students a picture about fish to make them know the three parts of a good composition.
T: 2.ask them a question again， what makes a good paragraph. And then do some exercise of writing skills.
Step III. While-Writing (20 minutes)
最近，国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动：建议小学生每天跑1000米，初中生1500米，高中生米。对此，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反对。请你根据以下材料，写一篇以“Should we give more attention to students’ health or grades?”为题的短文，谈谈你的看法。
2．对所给要点，逐一陈述，设当发挥，不要简单翻译。
给学生一张评分表，让同学们互换作文，严格按照评分表上的给分点进行互评。
Let’s improve it:
Step Ⅵ Conclusion and Homwork（1 minutes）总结和布置作业 （1分钟）
Make a brief summary about How to Write a Good Composition and assign the homework.
教学反思：
1、本节课主要采用过程教学法训练学生的写作。过程教学法的理论基础是交际理论，认为写作的过程实质上是一种群体间的交际活动，而不是写作者的个人行为。它包括写前阶段，写作阶段和写后修改编辑阶段。在此过程中，教师是教练，及时给予学生指导，更正其错误，帮助学生完成写作各阶段任务。课堂是写作车间，学生与教师，学生与学生彼此交流，提出反馈或修改意见，学生不断进行写作，修改和再写作。在应用过程教学法对学生进行写作训练时，学生从没有想法到有想法，从不会构思到会构思，从不会修改到会修改，这一过程有利于培养学生的写作能力和自主学习能力。学生由于能得到教师的及时帮助和指导，所以，即使是英语基础薄弱的同学，也能在这样的环境下，写出较好的作文来，从而提高了学生写作兴趣，增强了写作的自信心。
2、在回顾课堂上学生的表现时，我发现，学生并未像以往一样表现出对写作的畏惧情绪；相反，大部分学生的写作积极性较高。究其原因，有两方面：
一是写作前我已经进行了大量的语言输入，有效的写作指导，学生熟悉了必要的语言表达形式和语篇结构；
二是写作的内容和形式都较贴近学生的实际生活，贴近真实的交际行为，难度较小。
3、在合作学习中促进学生写作能力的发展。刘道义曾指出“写作不能仅仅理解成个人行为，因此在教学中不宜总是采取学生单独写出作文来让教师批改的模式，而应该提倡学生开展两人或数人小组活动，通过讨论合作完成写作”。合作学习是一种非常有效的学习策略，在小组合作完成写作任务的过程中，学生能够充分发挥各自的优势和主动性，实现彼此间的互动，创造性思维也得到了充分的展现。在我执教的另一班级，由于在课堂上没有小组合作设计广告和小组的互评环节，而是让学生独自完成，学生交上来的作品中错误明显较多，没有创意，质量不高。
4、传统的英语写作评价标准过多地注重学生语言的准确性，而忽视了文章的整体性和流畅性。因此教师对学生写作的评价应该扩大视野，从不同角度去评价学生的写作成果。我在课堂上设置一个写作报告评价量表，简单易操作，通过小组互评的形式，学生之间互相借鉴，取长补短，教师给予必要的指导。学生在听取其他同学和教师的意见后进行修改，使其写作水平得到进一步提高。
5、注意体现新课程改革的精神。在时间安排充足的情况下，教师应从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，创设生动和逼真的情景，在轻松、民主的教学氛围中，鼓励和倡导学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践。教师的科学引导是前提，学生的有效参与是关键。只有在师生高效合作下，写作课才能真正达到效果。
PEP小学英语三年级下册Unit 4 Where is my car
概述：
小学人教版三年级下册Unit4Where is my car?本单元共需六个课时，本课是第一课时，本课主要教学内容是学习单词desk, in, under, Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...并在具体的语境中使用句型,在课堂教学中，教师要使教学内容生活化，结合学生的实际情境，使学生口语练习生活化，交际化，从而达到学以致用的目的。
设计理念:
在跨越式为指导下，以语言运交际为中心，借助现代信息技术，努力为学生创设理想的英语学习环境，提供丰富的网络资源，倡导体验、实践、参与、交流与合作的学习方式。倡导任务型教学，把语言综合运用能力的培养落实在教学过程中。面向全体学生，突出“以人为本”的素质教育理想，使语言教学的过程同时成为提高人文素养、增强实践能力、培养创新精神的过程。
教学目标: 1.知识目标.能听、说、认读单词 desk, in, under,句型：Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...2.能力目标
能在具体的语境中使用句型, Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...并且用已经学过的学习用具来练习Let’s play的内容。
结合实际生活，创设真实情境，激发学生学习兴趣和热情，提高学习的积极性和主动性，增长课外知识，激发学习热情。
学情分析: 由于学生是三年级学生参加跨越式教学已经有一学期了，他们已经适应了跨越式课堂模式，听说能力都比较强。乐于感知，模仿习得英语。所以本节课采用多种方式来教学，让学生从不同的教学活动中获取知识。
教学重难点:
教学重点：能听、说、认读单词 desk, in, under,句型：Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...教学难点：where 的读音，能理解方位介词in, under 的含义。 教学策略:
由于三年级学生已学习英语一学期了，读与说的能力相对较好，因此在教学过程中采用语言交际的教学策略，通过角色扮演、情景创设、教室内真实的辅助性教学资源提供等,多种方式，激发学生学习积极性，帮助学生领会教具准备: 1.相关人物单词的图片和卡片。 2.教师自制的PPT。
教学过程:
一.Warm-up /Revision (5minutes) sing a song.(2minutes) 教师播放歌曲《Where is the toy car?》
【设计意图：让学生唱熟悉的歌曲，既能激发学生的兴趣，又能营造英语氛围帮助学生进入学习英语的环境中。】
1教师指着教室里的一张桌子说：This is a desk.It’s a yellow desk.从而让学生知道desk就是桌子的意思。然后教师把一支铅笔放在桌子里面说：Where is my pencil? It’s in the desk.教师又把一本书放到桌子上说：Where is my book? It’s on the desk.教师又把铅笔盒放在桌子底下说：Where is my pencil box? It’s under the desk.【设计意图：采用教室里的具体的实物和学习用具来展示单词，可以降低学生学习的难度，学生会很好奇，也可以激发学生学习的兴趣。】
2.教师在PPT上进一步展示图片来练习单词和句子。 【设计意图：进一步巩固和练习所学新句子。】
3.教师播放 Let’s play 部分的录音，然后让学生把自己的文具和自己制作的单词卡片拿出来做练习。
【设计意图：让学生在玩中学，在学中玩，也可以巩固和练习所学新句子。】 对话内容，提高学生的语言交际能力。
4.对话练习(Model\\\\Pair work\\\\Feedback) A: What can you see? B: I can see a bag/book … A: Where is the ruler/pencil…? B: It’s in /on/under… 两人一组练习展示。
【设计意图：利用真实的情景把学到的知识活用到言语交际中，从而实现跨越式的要求。】
总共四篇阅读材料。第一篇是课本上的听力材料，听后让学生回答问题：Where is the book? 第二篇是dialogue2-2 听后让学生获取新单词：behind，next.第三篇是让学生获取新句型: There are some …in/under.第四篇是reading1听后让学生回答问题：Where is my market? 【设计意图：让学生听读与课本内容相关的短文，大信息量输入，丰富学生的语言，在语境中体会、理解新知。培养学生自主听读的能力及语感。通过听 后反馈信息，在交流中进一步学习拓展句型。】
四. Cooperation and making dialogues 8分 支架如下：
A: What can you see? B: I can see a … A: Where is the … B: It’s in/under the … A: What colour is it? B: It’s … 两人一组练习展示。
【设计意图:此环节是对学生听读情境对话的反馈和运用，同时也是在语言输入的基础上为学生提供语言输出的机会，在老师的示范和引导下进行对话，培养学生灵活运用语言的能力。既能落实课标的要求，又能实现语言的迁移运用。】
五. Summary What did you learn? 【设计意图:总结本课学习的内容，使学生产生成就感，激发学习英语的兴趣。】
和同学们用自己的学习用具练习今天所学的句型。 【设计意图:复习巩固本课所学内容。】 板书设计：
Unit 4 Where is my car?
desk in Where is …? under It’s in\\\\under …
Aims and demands:
通过本单元教学，学生能熟练地运用“打电话”的常用语；复习第13~17单元的语法项目；了解办公设备现代化和有关放火安全的知识。
Importance and difficulty:
1. words and expressions:
rush sb. off his feet, change, action, repair, work on, fix up
2. important sentences:
A. It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.
B. What is more, this “information line” operates 24 hours a day.
C. It did not take the firefighters long to pot out the fire, and they at once started to look for causes of the fire.
D. They had to work inside the ship, cutting away old metal, fixing new metal plate, drilling holes, laying electrical and phone wires and fixing new pipes for water and steam.
3. Grammar: review –ing form, to do form and predicative
4. Useful expressions:
A. May I speak to …?
B. Hello. Who’s that speaking?
C. I called to tell you…..
D. Hold on, please.
E. Wait a moment.
F. Can I take ( leave ) a message?
Aims and demands:
Importance and difficulty: Have a deeper understanding of the text.
Teaching aid: tape recorder and some slides
Teaching procedure:
I can store and recall as much information as possible, and I can work at a very high speed. In modern times, you can’t work without me. What am I? ( computer )
T: Where can you find computer?
S: They are mostly found in offices……
T: What else may you expect find in a large modern office?
( write these words on the blackboard and read after the teacher)
choose the right title for each section
T: What is the fax machine? How does it work?
S: When you place a sheet of paper in a fax machine, the machine “reads” the writing on the page and changes the shapes of letters into electronic signals. It then sends these signals down an ordinary telephone line to another fax machine, which changes the signals back into the shapes of letters.
T: What are the advantages of sending a fax?
Ss: Speed. You can send texts, pictures, diagrams, designs maps and so on .
T: What are the disadvantages of sending a fax?
Ss: It is expensive and not private. ( it can be read by anyone)
T: What is the photocopier? How does it work?
Ss: It can copy a long report and sort the copies and pin them together.
T: What can modern photocopying machines do?
Ss: Modern machines can make the copy bigger or smaller , lighter or darker and copy onto both sides of the paper.
T: What is the word processor? How many parts is the word processor made up of?
Ss: It is made up of three parts . ( a typewriter keyboard, a printer and a computer )
T: What are the advantages of a word processor?
Ss: You can make changes easily and can print a report very quickly.
T: What is the answering machine?
Ss: It is a telephone with a tape recorder.
T: What are the advantage of an answering machine?
Ss: It can receive messages when no one is in the office and can give information.
Step 4. Listening for general understanding
Listen to the tape and write down the headings above the right sections of the text.
Comprehension exercise for Unit 18 Lesson 69 (3B)
Read fast to get a general idea of the passage and fill in the following blanks with one of the four choices below.
1. ____ is a type of machine used to make copies from newspapers, books or reports.
2. ____ is used to send messages including words , pictures, designs and maps.
3. ____ is a kind of machine used to type materials, save them for future use and make changes if necessary.
4. ____ is used to record telephone messages when the receiver is absent.
II. Further comprehension CCADC DBBD
1. Which is WRRONG about learning to use office equipment?
A. It can make the work in offices go smoothly .
B. It is necessary for beginners in offices.
C. It should be learnt during a busy period.
D. It may help you to get a promotion (普升机会).
2. Which is correct about sending a fax?
A. It can be done only during working hours.
B. Sometimes it might take a week or so.
C. It isn’t a good choice to send top-secret information by fax machine.
D. Reports in English cannot be faxed.
3. A word processor ____.
A. can type a long report and make changes
B. can produce colour copies when necessary
C. can send information both at home and abroad
D. includes a keyboard, a photocopier and a computer
4. ____ can be used to answer a phone call automatically (自动地) when you are out.
A. The photocopier B. The fax machine
C. The word processor D. The answering machine
5. What is one disadvantage of sending a fax?
A. We can send a fax only in the office hours.
B. Message sent by a fax are hard to read.
C. We cannot send secret information through a fax machine.
D. Foreigners cannot understand Chinese letters sent by a fax.
6. What can’t a word processor do?
A. Typing a letter.
B. Printing documents.
C. Coping a on report.
D. Sending picture.
7. What does “be rushed off one’s feet” mean in paragraph 1?
A. be on business B. be busy and tired
C. be tired out D. run out of the office
8. The writer says “The fax has greatly changed office work, especially in China.” Because ____.
A. it can send information quickly
B. it is much easier to change Chinese characters into electronic signals
C. it can do a lot of work for the Chinese people such as making copies, posting letters
D. it makes office work easy to do
9.“The fax has greatly changed office work,especially in China.” The underlined word means ____.
Aims and demands:
Aims and demands:
Importance and difficulty: Have a deeper understanding of the text.
Teaching aid: tape recorder and some slides
Teaching procedure:
T: What may cause a fire?
---- smoking, playing with fire ……
T: What is often used to put out the fire?
---- Water, CO……
T: What kind of gas do we breathe?
( Name some of the gases in the air we breathe. )
---- Oxygen, hydrogen……
People may be in danger if there is not enough oxygen. But too much oxygen may cause danger to people , too.
Step 2. Reading for general understanding
Read the text and find out :
1. Where did the fire happen?
----- In a ship which was in a port in Scotland for repairs.
2. What started the fire?
----- A worker fixed the air-line to a supply of oxygen instead of compressed air.
See which pair of Ss can find out the correct answer before the others.
---- The man actually connected the air-line to the oxygen supply line.
1. put these events in the correct order
9-12-6-13-1-4-11-8-3-10-14-7-5-2
Comprehension for Unit 18 Lesson 70 (3B) BDBCD ACAB
1. An extra team of men were sent to repair the ship because ___.
B. this ship needed to be repaired quickly
D. there was a lot of work to do
2. The man took a long time to connect the rubber pipe to the air supply pipe because ___.
A. he smoked a cigarette during the working hours
B. he had to drill holes and lay electrical wires first
C. he found something strange in the air and stopped to have a check
3. There was a strange smell when one man lit a cigarette because ___.
A. the cigarette had the smell itself
B. the smell was caused by the oxygen
C. there was something wrong with the man’s nose
D. the ship was beginning to burn
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The fire caused great damage to the ship.
B. There was an explosion happened inside the ship.
C. No damage was done to the deck at the end of the ship.
D. The fuel on ship caused the fire.
5. What measures were taken to prevent a fire accident?
A. Talks on safety were given to new workers.
B. Smoking was not allowed in the workplace.
C. All the supply lines and taps were marked with signs and warnings.
D. Both A and C.
6. In the ship the “air-line” provides ____.
A. compressed air B. water and steam
7. When the fire broke out, ____.
A. some men sounded the fire alarm
B. all the men jumped into the sea
C. most of the men managed to escape
8. The men’s cigarettes burned strangely and tasted bad because ____ .
A. there was too much oxygen inside
B. something was wrong with the cigarettes
D. lots of compressed air was inside
9. What was the real cause of the fire?
A. The third person struck a match for a cigarette.
B. The air-line was fixed to a supply line of oxygen instead of compressed air.
C. Too many workers smoked in the ship.
D. The fittings the workers had used to repair the ship didn’t match.
Rearrange the following events ( Lesson 70 )
a. It took him some time to connect the long rubber pipe to the air supply pipe that ran round the port, but at last it was done and as a result work was able to progress much faster.
b. Half an hour later, another man struck a match for a cigarette and this time the whole of the inside of the ship caught fire.
c. They had to work inside the ship.
d. A navy ship was in a port in Scotland for repairs.
e. It was important to carry out the work quickly, so an extra team of men were asked to work on the repairs one evening.
f. Another man lit a cigarette but it burnt strangely and so he too put it out.
g. One man was told to fix up an “air-line” to provide compressed air for the machines they were using.
h. After three hours, the men stopped for a meal break. When work continued, one man lit a cigarette as he was working, but, finding it had a strange taste, he put it out.
Translate the following sentences (Lesson 69~70)
1． 一旦他作出决定就不会改变。
Once she made the decision, she wouldn’t change her mind.
2． 我到过那儿一次。
I have been there once.
3． 这是她父亲曾经工作过的地方。
This is the place where her father once worked.
4． 该去的是約翰而不是杰克。
John should go rather than Jack.
5． 这些鞋子穿起来很舒服，但并不漂亮。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
I love swimming rather than skating.
I decided to write rather than ( to ) telephone.
We ought to check up, rather than just accept what he says / accepting what he says.
6． 与其让这些蔬菜烂掉，他宁愿以一半的价格把他们卖掉。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
Would / had rather do sth than do…
Would / had rather sb. did…
I would rather you knew that now than afterwards.
7． 他们播种忙得个不可开交。( rush sb. off one’s feet )
They are rushed off their feet with the sowing.
8． 没有必要对这个计划作出修改。
It is not necessary to make any changes in the plan.
9． 我觉得是我该采取行动的时候了。
I felt it ( was ) time for me to take ( an ) action.
10． 我没有去看望王先生，因为那天下大雨. 再说，我身边也没有他的地址。
I didn’t go to see Mr. Smith , because it was raining hard. What’s more, I didn’t have his address.
11． 中国有许多人正在从事一项“希望工程”，帮助穷苦孩子们上学。
Many people in China are working on a “Project Hope” , helping poor children to go to school.
12． 他在致力于发明一种办公用的新式机器。
He is working on inventing a new type of machine for office work.
13． 他不得不工作到六十多岁。
He has to work on until he was sixty.
14． 政府给无家可归的人提供食宿。
The government provided food and shelter for those who were homeless / the homeless.
The government supplied (provide ) the homeless with food and shelter.
15． 他们在忙着安装电灯。
They are busy fixing up the lights.
Translate:
A. He fixed up the broken chair. 修理
B. I can easily fix you up for the night. 给…... 安排住处
C. We have fixed up a date for the picnic. 确定
D. I’ve fixed up a visit to the theater for next Friday. 安排
E. Do I have to fix up to go to the party. 打扮
16． 花了我一整天的时间修理这台彩电。
It took me a whole day to fix up the colour TV set.
17． 你应该争取尽快赶到那儿。
You should try to get there as soon as you can.
You should try to get there as soon as possible.
18． 许多人逃出大火着火了。
Many people escaped from the big fire, with their clothes on fire.
19． 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in his hand.
20． 她似乎（已经）听到了这件事。
She appeared / seemed to have heard about it already.
It seemed / appeared that she had already heard about it.
21． 房子烧了，准是有什么原因。
The house was burned down. There must have been some cause.
22． 这婴孩昨夜哭个不停，他准是得了病。
The baby kept crying last night . He must have been ill.
英语听说读写四项技能中，写作是相对较难的．在教学中，学生惧怕写作，教师觉得写作教学难，批改学生作文也难，因此一般对阅读理解较为重视，而对写作的重要性认识不足，忽视对学生写的能力的培养，以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后，写作能力仍然很差．学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。
三.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计
To know the skills of writing.
Enable the students to use advanced vocabularies and various sentence patterns.
Enable the students to know the importance of doing exercise.
四.Teaching Important Points(教学重点)
1.The skills of a good composition
五.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)
1.The practice of different sentence patterns
2.A projector and a computer for multimedia
Step I Greeting and leading in (3 minutes)
T: What makes a good composition?
(Let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)
Step II Pre-Writing (10 minutes)
T: students a picture about fish to make them know the three parts of a good composition.
T: 2.ask them a question again, what makes a good paragraph. And then do some exercise of writing skills.
Step III. While-Writing (20 minutes)
最近，国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动：建议小学生每天跑1000米，初中生1500米，高中生米。对此，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反对。请你根据以下材料，写一篇以“Should we give more attention to students’ health or grades?”为题的短文，谈谈你的看法。
2．对所给要点，逐一陈述，设当发挥，不要简单翻译。
给学生一张评分表，让同学们互换作文，严格按照评分表上的给分点进行互评。 Let’s improve it:
Step Ⅵ Conclusion and Homwork（1 minutes）总结和布置作业 （1分钟）
Make a brief summary about How to Write a Good Composition and assign the homework.
教学反思：
1、本节课主要采用过程教学法训练学生的写作。过程教学法的理论基础是交际理论，认为写作的过程实质上是一种群体间的交际活动，而不是写作者的个人行为。它包括写前阶段，写作阶段和写后修改编辑阶段。在此过程中，教师是教练，及时给予学生指导，更正其错误，帮助学生完成写作各阶段任务。课堂是写作车间,学生与教师,学生与学生彼此交流,提出反馈或修改意见,学生不断进行
写作,修改和再写作。在应用过程教学法对学生进行写作训练时,学生从没有想法到有想法,从不会构思到会构思,从不会修改到会修改,这一过程有利于培养学生的写作能力和自主学习能力。学生由于能得到教师的及时帮助和指导，所以，即使是英语基础薄弱的同学，也能在这样的环境下，写出较好的作文来，从而提高了学生写作兴趣，增强了写作的自信心。
2、在回顾课堂上学生的表现时，我发现，学生并未像以往一样表现出对写作的畏惧情绪；相反，大部分学生的写作积极性较高。究其原因，有两方面：一是写作前我已经进行了大量的语言输入，有效的写作指导，学生熟悉了必要的语言表达形式和语篇结构；二是写作的内容和形式都较贴近学生的实际生活，贴近真实的交际行为，难度较小。
3、在合作学习中促进学生写作能力的发展。刘道义曾指出“写作不能仅仅理解成个人行为，因此在教学中不宜总是采取学生单独写出作文来让教师批改的模式，而应该提倡学生开展两人或数人小组活动，通过讨论合作完成写作”。合作学习是一种非常有效的学习策略，在小组合作完成写作任务的过程中，学生能够充分发挥各自的优势和主动性，实现彼此间的互动，创造性思维也得到了充分的展现。在我执教的另一班级，由于在课堂上没有小组合作设计广告和小组的互评环节，而是让学生独自完成，学生交上来的作品中错误明显较多，没有创意，质量不高。
4、传统的英语写作评价标准过多地注重学生语言的准确性，而忽视了文章的.整体性和流畅性。因此教师对学生写作的评价应该扩大视野，从不同角度去评价学生的写作成果。我在课堂上设置一个写作报告评价量表，简单易操作，通过小组互评的形式，学生之间互相借鉴，取长补短，教师给予必要的指导。学生在听取其他同学和教师的意见后进行修改，使其写作水平得到进一步提高。
5、注意体现新课程改革的精神。在时间安排充足的情况下，教师应从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，创设生动和逼真的情景，在轻松、民主的教学氛围中，鼓励和倡导学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践。教师的科学引导是前提，学生的有效参与是关键。只有在师生高效合作下，写作课才能真正达到效果。
延伸阅读
每位教师都需要在上课之前准备一份完整的教案课件，我相信对于这种编写教案课件的工作，老师们并不陌生。要顺利进行课堂教学，老师们必须按照教案课件进行授课。这份独特的"人教版九年级英语课件"肯定会给您带来不同的体验，请别忘了将这个网页添加到您的书签夹中！
九年级英语教案
Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks． 课时安排四课时 第一课时： Section A 1a―2c 第二课时： Section A 3a―4 第三课时： Section B 1a---2c 第四课时： Section B 3a―4 教学目标：1、会表达提供帮助； 2、会正确使用常用动词短语； 3、谈论自己喜欢并愿意从事的志愿者工作。 语言功能：学会掌握表达提供帮助 语言结构：一般将来时、情态动词 语言目标：I’d like to work outside I’ll help to clean up the city parks You’ll give out of food at a tood bank 重点词汇及短语：Put off hand out call up give away run out of clean up set up take after fix up cheer up give out hunger sign repair 教学重点：正确使用常用动词短语 教学难点：掌握并能区别常用动词短语 学习方式：自主、合作学习情感目标：通过谈论自己喜欢并愿意从事的志愿者工作，激发学生对他人、对社会的关爱之情。 课前任务：任务1、了解志愿者工作的性质和种类。任务2、了解本地区志愿者工作开展情况。 单元目标与要求 第一课时 ●○教学内容与分析 ,教学内容:Section A 1a―2c 教学目标: (1) 认知目标: A. Vocabulary : clean up, homeless, cheer up, give out, clean-up, sign, advertisement, put off, set up, establish, think up B. Sentence: 表示意愿:I’d like to… I’ll help …… We need to ….. We are going to ….. 提出建议: You could ….. 能够熟练的运用这些句型,帮助别人和对人提出建议. ●教学重点,难点分析 ,教学重点:基本单词,词汇和句型 ,教学难点:能够运用所学句型,谈论所做的事情. ●,教学设计: 教 学 步 骤 建 议 和 说 明 K热身(Warm-up) Greeting and free talk ,Ask and answer (1),What do you usually do on weekends? (2) What will you do this weekends? S1: … S2….. (3), What do you so to be volunteers? (4), What other ways could you help people? KLead--in Watch a video By asking: What could you help people? How do you help them? ,Teach: clean up, hunger, cheer give out, clean-up, sign advertisement, put off, set up, establish, think up KWork on SB Page60 1a. Point to the sentences and read the sentences, explain the language points. ,Write out the sentences you could help people. K Work on SB Page 60,1b. ,Listen to the tape. 建 议 与 说 明 教 学 步 骤 ,Listen again and complete the sentences and check the answers. 让学生掌握所学句型,通过说出类似的句子,激发兴趣. KPairwork 1c Practice the conversation in the picture above,then have similar conversations using the information in 1b. KListening 通过听力掌握,巩固重点短语. A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-up Day.They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Play the recording .Ss listen carefully. ,Let Ss listen again and fill in the blanks. KPairwork 培养学生说的习惯,并通过小组合作扩展,深入所学内容. Role play the conversation in 2b. A: We need to come up with a plan. B:Let’s have lunch first. A: No, we can put off making a plan.Clean-Up Day id only two weeks from now. Make new conversations in groups. K Task 1.Make a conversation Make a conversation of offering it in pairs. Share some of their conversations. Task 2.Make a plan for the school sports meeting.Offer help to the students they are going to take part in it. Homework. Revise the new words and sentences. Finish off the Wb.exercises. Blackboard Design Unit8 I’ll help clean up the city parks. Period one I’d like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks. You could …. We can’t put off making a plan. Cheer up set up think up=come up with Language points 1,come up with=think up 2,put off 延迟,取消 Don’t put off what we can do today. 今日事,今日毕. We’ll put off the sports meeting. 3,set up 建立,创立,开办. We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. 引入新课教学,巩固落实所学知识,同时以旧带新,导入新课的教学. 本活动的目标是训练学生听的能力,然后让学生更准确的说出这些句子. 通过图画,呈现新句型,使学生学起来容易掌握. 由平常的问候,自然引入到本单元的话题.同时,为下面内容的引出做铺垫. 第二课时 ●○教学内容与分析 教学内容: Section A 3a--4 ,教学目标:从阅读材料中获取信息,并能运用这些信息完成任务. ●○,教学重难点: ,本课重点是掌握并进一步巩固第一课时的句型,要求学生能应用他们,在实际情景中运用自如. ,重点词语及句型: major,commitment,elementary.,coach,ceterinarian What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do? You could start a Chinese History Club. I’d like to join the school volunteer project. ●○,课前准备:: ,本课时的教学课件. ,课前发给学生表格,布置学生任务:在表格中写出自己喜爱做的志愿工作和能做的志愿 工作. ●○,教学设计. 教 学 步 骤 建 议 与 说 明 KRevision , Greet the class and check the homework. ,Ask a pair of students to say their conversation. S1: To be a volunteer is great. S2: We need to come up with a plan. S3: Let’s make a volunteer project for our school. K Lead Cin T: Do you know what kind of work the volunteer do? Collect the students answers and tell them..Being a volunteer is to help other people.It is a commitment. KReading P62,3a. Fast reading 带着悬念和好奇,更能激发学生的阅读欲望,也培养他们在迅速获取所需信息的`能力.. 选取上一课时的材料,作为课堂的切入点.既起到复习巩固作用,又能以旧带新,自然引出新课. 呈现一些图片,让学生体会各种职业. 深化拓展知识,对已学语言目标进行复习. 教 学 步 骤 建 议 与 说 明 What kinds of volunteer work the students do?,Read again and complete the table. ,Finish 3b to check if the students have understood the article well. ,Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat. ,Get the students to make the report according to the form and some key words. KPairwork 3c. Role play.Take turns being one of the people in 3b.Ask for and give advice. KPairwork 4 Write down three things you like to do. Ask your partner for advice about the kinds of volunteer work you could do. Things I like to do Volunteer work I could do K Writing Write down the volunteer work you like to do . Homework Read 3a and copy new words and phrases. ,Finish some homework in this period. Blackboard Design Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks Being a volunteer is great! What kinds of work the volunteer could do? Why so they like their work? The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. Don’t put it off. To help other people is a commitment. 深化拓展知识,对已学语言目标进行复习. 尽可能的让学生模仿跟读,听地道的英语,模仿表达是自由表达的基础,让学生根据已有信息把3a的内容说出 通过参与和合作等途径,充分掌握已学知识. 培养学生的写作能力. 第三课时 ●○教学内容与分析 教学内容: Section B 1a―2c ,教学目标:从阅读材料中获取信息,并能运用这些信息完成任务 语言技能：（1） Train the students’ reading, writing, speaking and listening skills with the target language． （2） Train the students to use the new phrasal verbs． 情感目标：Come up with a good idea to help others． It will bring you much enjoyment．. ●○,教学题目：我的暑假计划
暑假即将来临，为了充实自己的暑假生活，我制定了一份详细的暑假计划。
首先，我将参加社会实践活动。我认为，通过社会实践可以增长知识、锤炼意志、培养责任感和团队合作能力。我将投入一个月的时间，参加志愿者服务、文化体验、农村支教等活动。我希望通过这些活动，了解更多的社会现象，帮助需要帮助的人，展现当代青年的责任与担当。
其次，我将继续学习，扩充自己的知识面。我计划在暑假期间阅读大量的书籍，包括文学、历史、哲学、科学等多个领域。同时，我还将参加一些文化课程和兴趣培训班，学习音乐、美术、编程等。我相信，这些综合性的学习和体验，将会为我的人生道路打下更坚实的基础。
最后，我将享受放松的时光，和家人一起旅行。我还计划参加一些户外运动，如爬山、露营、骑行等。这不仅可以促进身体健康，也可以增强家庭的感情交流。
总之，我期待一个充实而丰富的暑假生活，全面展现出自己的多方面优势和特长，为自己的未来打下更坚实的基础。
1.教学挂图。
2.教学投影片。
3.教学录音磁带。
4.单词卡片。
5.主线人物Bill，Joy，Lily，Angel的人物形象图片。
A Let's talk.
1.本部分是几个主线人物到小动物家做客，小动物向客人们介绍自己的家庭成员的情景图。所涉及到的内容分别为：(1)Bill到小熊家做客;(2)Lily和Joy到小猴家做客;(3)Angel拜访小兔一家。
2.设计的意图是为教师和学生提供一个复习操练前两课单词和介绍家庭成员的句型，以及操练询问某人是谁的问句及相应答句的真实情景，从而为学生练习、运用本单元单词和句型进行交流、沟通提供必要的语言参照。
3.教学的重点是学习运用三组交际用语：Who is he? Who is she? He / She is.... This is my dad \ grandma \ sister \ .... Where is... ? She is at home.Nice to meet you.对于学生而言，这三组交际用语都不是新句型。
4.左图提供的是主线人物Bill到小熊家做客，他想知道照片上是谁，于是，他问小熊：Who is he? 小熊介绍说：He is my dad.
5.右侧上图Lily和同伴到小猴家找小猴的妹妹玩。在大门口，她们遇到了小猴，Lily问到：Where is your sister? 小猴说：She is at home.
6.右侧下图是Angel来拜访小兔子一家，小兔子向Angel介绍：Angel, this is my grandpa and grandma.Angel非常礼貌地向爷爷奶奶问好：Nice to meet you!
B Let's act.
1.本部分的主要活动是让学生感知语言在生活中使用的情境。
2.学生应在教师的带领下，复习前两课所学的句子和单词，并在此基础上进行角色表演活动。
3.教师在带领学生做表演活动时，应尽量创设与本课一致或其他一些真实的生活情境，使学生自然地习得语言。
1.建议教师可以根据学生的不同情况，采取不同的方法进行本课时的教学。
2.学生可先观看教学挂图，复习家庭、家庭成员、服装、房间物品等词汇和画面中的人物，分别说出他们的姓名、所在位置，并描述他们的外貌长相。
3.在复习的基础上，教师播放录音，请学生仔细听录音，然后请学生说一说听到了什么(学生可以直接把听到的英语句子讲出来，重复全句有困难的话，也可以只说出其中的短语或单词)。
4.教师引导学生根据录音中声音的不同，猜测、判断对话人物是谁。学生再听录音，模仿录音中的声音、语调和速度进行说话练习。
5.为使学生更熟练地掌握对话，表达更自如，教师可多次重复播放每组对话，让学生跟读、模仿，直到将3组对话分别都练熟了。教师要努力创设情境，让学生多听几遍，再尝试着请能力强一些的同学重复，万不可只听一遍就急于让学生输出。因为这样一来，学生一旦出现错误，学习积极性难免会受到挫伤，这对于培养良好的语音语调也不利。
6.在练习的基础上，教师再组织学生开展group work和pair work活动，让学生进行两两对话。同座位的同学可分别练习1.2.3组对话;每个小组可分别安排或自愿读某一组对话，然后小组内部相互轮换，以充分练习对话。
7.在练习的基础上，小组同学可做角色表演。(全组同学分3小组站在不同的位置，然后按录音中的对话顺序进行。之后可交换角色再练习。)
8.学生在分组活动以后可进行全班的汇报表演。教师从1.2.3组或4.5.6组分别抽出表演一组对话的学生，按顺序完整地表演3段对话，然后请全班学生给予评价。此活动可进行多次。也可由一组学生表演完整的3段对话，其他组依次上台表演，最后进行评比。
9.教师应鼓励学生自己发挥想象，创造新的情景及内容进行对话和表演。如：在适当的情境下，添加些有关问候、物品的位置、外貌特征等内容。
10.教师在可能的条件下，要积极鼓励学生进行故事改编。例如：变更介绍人物的场所，变更人物等。有的学生可能会从家庭成员间的介绍扩展到老师、同学或朋友间的介绍，教师应充分给予肯定。这样，教师一方面可以逐步培养学生综合运用语言的实践能力，另一方面可以为学生今后的学习奠定良好的基础。
Lily: Where is your sister?
Rabbit: Angel, this is my grandma.
1.教师指导学生把掌握有关家庭成员的单词和介绍家庭成员的句子的情况及其运用所学句子进行问答的情况用 和符号记入学习档案。学习档案的记录内容可以选择以下项目：
—教师将学生为同桌记录听录音、并跟录音模仿说对话情况的评价放入学习档案。
—教师将小组活动中能开展问答对话学生的姓名及表现的评价放入学习档案。
—教师对学生跟录音唱歌和参与课堂活动的态度进行评价，将评价放入学习档案。
—教师对有创造性思维和有创造性语言表达的学生情况进行记录并放入学习档案。
2.教师具体而简要地记录学生当堂表现：
—能够认真听录音并跟录音大声模仿说对话的学生有多少人?
—能够在小组活动中对别人提问的学生有多少人?
—能回答别人问题的学生有多少人?
—能够真实介绍自己的家庭成员的学生有多少人?
3.本课对学生掌握学习内容情况的评定方法：
—教师播放录音让学生听，并要求学生响亮地重复录音中的对话。教师进行现场记录。
—教师教学生学唱歌曲，并跟随录音音乐边唱边表演。教师进行现场记录。
—教师出示家庭场景与人物图片，要求学生看图说出句子。教师进行现场记录。
—要求学生就所学内容对同学提问，并回答他人的问题。对于不能提问的学生，教师应启发他们努力去听别人的问题，争取听懂并做出正确的回答。教师记录此类学生的回答情况。
一． 教学目的和要求（Teaching aims and demands）
1． 词汇 grateful tail lonely success make up one’s mind mostly pig education countryside treat before long regard regard…as… exactly keep experience painful rock as if at sea story two-story grab crash mobile phone at all least at least
rewarding wag vet heal injection earthquake
2． 日常交际用语 Do you like being a doctor for animals?
Vets helped heal horses,…
He started treating…
Is it easy to heal…?
It isn’t easy to give the baby an injection.
It is important to do what the doctor tells you .
It is a little painful to get an injection.
To help animals is helping people.
1． 检查家庭作业。
2． 复习可作为宠物的名字：dog, cat, snake, parrot, rabbit, fish. 问：Does anyone have a pet?让学生讨论他们拥有什么样的宠物动物。
教师问：Why do people have pets? What does the pet do for them? Where do people take their pets if they get sick?让学生两人一组套讨论这些问题。然后全班一起讨论这些问题。
学生用书第71页第1部分。口语录音带第57课，让学生合上书。问学生：What animal does the dad like best? 放录音，让学生寻找答案。全班核对答案：He doesn’t have a favourite animals.让学生打开书。再放一遍录音，让学生边听边重复。让学生通过上下文猜测生词：rewarding ,grateful, wag, tail, lonely等。如果学生猜不出来，可以允许他们查字典。
做练习册第57页练习1。全班核对答案。让学生两人一组练习朗读这个对话。让几组学生为全班表演这个对话。
练习册第57课练习2和练习3。两人一组做练习2。
完成联系册中的练习。
1． 检查家庭作业。
2． 让学生通过讨论宠物来复习词汇。
学生用书第72页第1部分。让学生分小组讨论这些读前的问题，然后全班一起讨论这两个问题。
学生用书第72页第2部分。口语录音带第58课。让学生看课文标题。问学生：What do you think this story is about ？学生两人一组讨论这个问题。然后叫几组学生说出他们的观点。然后再问：Who is the man who loved dogs?学生快速阅读课文寻找答案（James Herriot）。然后让学生再次快速阅读课文并划出不熟悉的词语。这些单词和短语应包括：Scotland, make up one’s mind, vet, mostly, heal, education, Yorkshire, countryside, treat, before long, regard, regard…as, exactly, keep, experience 等。你可以用简单的英语解释其中的一些词语，如：
make one’s mind = make a decision
vet = veterinarian which is a doctor for animals.
continue = to keep doing something and stopping.
做练习册第58课练习1。
再放一遍录音，让学生边听边重复。让学生注意语音语调。
练习册第58课练习2--4。独自做练习2。
两人一组做练习3造句子。
把练习册第58课练习3的句子写下来。
1． 检查家庭作业。
2． 复习第58课的故事，可用练习册第58课练习1中的问题作为指导。
教师说：I don’t like going to the doctor’s because I don’t like injections。出示一张打针的图片，说：When I have to get an injection, I make a face like this（痛苦的怪相）because it’s a little painful. However ,I let the doctor give me an injection because it’s necessary。当你说这些生词时把这些生词（injection, painful, necessary）写在黑板上。说：Now let’s interview each other to see how you feel about going to the doctor’s。问学生：What are some questions you can ask each other？帮助学生回答下列问题：Do you like going to the doctor’s? What do you have to get an injection? Would you like to be a doctor?等。让学生两人一组活动，相互采访。叫一组学生向全班汇报他们的采访结果。
学生用书第73页第2部分，和学生一起过一遍这些句子。保证他们知道做什么。让学生两人一组像本课第2步一样进行采访，在他们相互采访时完成这个对话。叫几组学生向全班汇报他们的采访结果。
参考答案：interesting, a good job, they are so pretty, it is very difficult
学生用书第73页第1部分。和学生一起过一遍这些句子。然后让学生两人一组看图并讨论。全班一起，让学生改变这些句子，并给出他们所想的更多的句子。答案如下：
1． It’s important to do what the doctor tells you.
2． It is a little painful to get an injection.
3． It is not easy to give the baby an injection.
4． It is necessary to take medicine on time.
5． It is not interesting to work in the hospital.
练习册第59课练习1--3。两人一组做练习1。课堂上口头做练习2。
做练习3时，先个人读一读，然后两人一组回答问题。
完成练习册中的练习。
1． 检查家庭作业。
2． 复习不定式，把下列句子写在黑板上：It is important to do what the doctor tells you. It’s a little painful to get an injection. It’s necessary to take medicine on time. It’s interesting to work in a hospital.让学生把不定式放在句首来改变这些句子。
学生用书第74页第1部分。听力训练录音带第60课。让学生合上书：告诉学生：There’s something wrong with Tom’s dog .The doctor gives him some pills.？（如有必要，解释pills的意思）.What colour are the pills?放录音，学生寻找答案（red, yellow和 white）。然后读练习册第60课练习1的表格。保证学生知道做什么。再放一、二遍录音，让学生寻找答案。学生两人一组讨论答案。最后全班一起核对答案。
听力原文：
Cody felt ill. His nose was warm and he just lay around. His owner, Joe, took him to the animal doctor.
The doctor said, “Listen carefully. I’m going to give you three different medicines. First, I’m going to give you these red pills. I want you to give one pill three times a day to Cody. Now , look at these yellow pills. I want you to give one to Cody every night before he goes to sleep. Now look at these white pills. Give him two every time his is warm, but NEVER give him more than four in a day. Do you understand?”
“ Yes, doctor.” Said Joe, “thank you very much.”
Joe took Cody home and did as the doctor told him. Soon Cody was running around as happily as ever before.
答案：
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6 B.
学生用书第74页第2部分。口语录音机第60课。问学生：学生快速阅读课文并寻找答案：He grabbed the baby in his mouth. 然后让学生再认真地读一遍课文。让学生猜测下列词语：earthquake, rock, as if ,at sea, story（另一种拼写形式为storey）, two-story, grab, crash, mobile phone, least和 at least.
做练习册第60课练习2。让学生自己做这个练习，并与同伴检查答案，然后全班核对答案。
学生用书第75页第3部分。让学生两人一组自己编造谚语。让学生说明这些谚语在什么情景下使用。例如，有人犯了错误，他/她的朋友会告诉他/她：“To make a mistake is human.”建议性谚语如下：
To read every day is a door to knowledge.
To work hard is the key to happiness.
It is better to listen , than to speak and let everyone know you are a
fool.
To drive fast in the middle of town is to invite a policeman to your
car.
To help animals is the same as helping people.
学生用书第75页第4部分。首先让学生写一段关于他们父母的情况，在写作中至少要用上两处不定式。然后让他们向其同伴展示其作文。同伴为其改正错误。然后按同伴的修改意见修改作文。教师在教室内巡视，必要时提供帮助。作文样张如下：
My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. They both think that to work hard is the key to success. Since I was in primary school, they have always wanted me to do well in school. Even though they are both very busy, they always have time to help me with my homework. However, they also teach me to be resposible at home as well. Since I was 8 years old, I have always had jobs to do around the house. I have to keep my room clean and take out the rubbish every day. When the dog needs to go outside, it is my job to take her. I also have to walk her for at least 30 minutes a day. I’m glad my parents have taught me how to work hard. This will help me in the future.
过一遍本单元的复习要点15。必要时再给学生一些练习：可以复习前几课的对话。花点时间练习一下常用短语。复习本单元的词汇，处理学生提出的任何问题。
听写下列内容，按要求停顿。
Tom and his mother* are at the doctor ‘s.* Tom says * he has got a headache and a cough. He says * he feels very bad and tired .* But Tom has caught a bit of cold. * He thinks* that the boy will be fine* after the biggest football match of the year.
做练习册第60课练习3--6。练习3和练习5可以单独做。
练习4应首先全班一起做。然后让学生两人一组练习对话。如果时间允许，让几组学生为全班说一说他们的对话。
练习6可以两人一组做，也可以以小组的形式做。当他们完成写作之后，让他们读他们的故事。
复习本单元的内容。
把练习册的练习4的对话写在练习本里。
把练习本练习6里的故事写在练习本里。
Teaching Important Points 【教学重点】
Key words & phrases：
international，find out，fly a kite
Key sentences：
1.The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.
2.Some of the kites were made of silk or paper.
3.Some were painted with colorful drawings.
Key structure：
be+past participle verb+…
eg：What are kites made of?
Teaching Difficult Points 【教学难点】
★Talk about what kites are made of in the listening and speaking practice.
Teaching Aids 【教学工具】
A tape recorder，pictures of kites and used materials，CAI or multimedia courseware.
Teaching Steps 【教学过程】
★Step 1Leading in 【新课导入】
1.Greeting
2.Brainstorming
Show different things which kites can be made of/from.Help students to review and learn new words.
3.Ask students to think of anything a kite may look like.
★Step 2Cooperative inquiry 【合作探究】
1.Finish the task in 1a
①Think of different materials that can be used in making kites in English.
②Read aloud the words.
2.Finish the task in 1b
3.Finish the task in 1c
①Look at the five sentences with blanks in 1c.
②Play the recording for the second time.Students write L or Z in the blanks.
③Ask them to find the sentences having the same or similar meaning in the listening.
4.Finish the task in 1d
5.Finish the task in 1e
①Read the sample conversation in 1e.
②Write some key words on the board to help.Students work in pairs.Role-play.
③Act out their conversations to the class.
④For the poor students，the teacher can help them with the questions.And get them to answer.
★Step 3Homework
1.Role-play the conversation like that in 1e after class.
2.Write a short passage about Weifang kite festival.
3.Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)山东潍坊每年都举行国际风筝节。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)有些风筝是纸质的或丝绸的。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)他的脸被涂上一面小国旗。
________________________________________________________________________
Board Design板书设计
1. mystery. 神秘的事；不可思议的事。
Her sudden disappearance was a complete mystery.他的突然失踪是一件不可思议的事。
It’s a mystery to me how she passed the exam.她是如何通过考试的对我来说是一个谜。
The mysterious disappearance of Jim upset everyone.吉姆的神秘失踪使大家心烦意乱。
2. sorry, I didn’t recognize you.对不起，我刚才没认出你来。
本句话中所用的时态是一般过去时。因为说话时让娜已经知道对方是谁，所以应该用与现在无关的时态，即过去时。
I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.我没想到你会给我带礼物。
The problem is so simple. I wonder why I didn’t think of that.我刚才怎么没想到呢。
Oh, it’s you, I’m sorry I didn’t know you were here.抱歉我不知道你在这。
*recognize (recognize): Vt. 没有进行式
Dogs recognize people by their smell.狗凭嗅觉认人
The town has changed so much you wouldn’t recognize it.这个城镇变化太大你会认不出它的
②承认recognise sb/sth (as sth) recognize sb/sth (to do)
Everyone recognize him to be a good man./as a good man.大家都承认他是个好人
He didn’t recognize that he was wrong.他不承认他错了
*recognise与know比较，前者指“认出，辨认”，为短暂性动词。而know指“知道，认识”， 为延续性动词。
I recognize my son’s voice on the phone. 从电话中我认出是我儿子的声音。
Tom pretended that he didn’t know the old man. 汤姆假装不认识那位老人。
3. “ Years of hard work, very little food ……a moment’s rest.”
多年的辛勤劳作，食不果腹，居住的房间很小，从来没有片刻的休息。
这段话由四个名词构成，表明了四个完整意思，这种结构叫单成分句。它本身就是一个相对完整的语言单位，无须补充其他句子成分。使用单成分句显得言简意赅，深刻感人。
“…only a small cold room to live in”是不定式作定语。不定式作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词后面，与该名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
Could you find me a job to do?帮我找个工作做？
Do you have anything to say on this question?
如该动词是不及物动词，应该加上适当名词。
There is nothing to worry about.没什么好担心的。
Please give me a knife to cut with.
I need some paper to write on.我需要一些写字的纸。
4．surely. adv.
①surely作“无疑，当然”讲，表示说话人对句子主语将发生的事相当有把握。
He will surely succeed in passing the exam.他一定会成功通过考试的
Careless driving will surely cause accidents.粗心驾车一定会导致事故
②surely还可以用来表示“对所说的内容确信无疑，或者表示对某事的惊讶”
I surely met him somewhere in Beijing.我一定在北京的某个地方见过他
Surely you are not going to eat that! 你不至于吃那种东西吧？
③surely也可以作“当然，没问题”
-Can I use your car for a while?
-Surely.
explain sth (to sb). explain + (to sb) + that/wh-
The lawyer explained the new law (to us).
Can you explain what this word means? 你能解释一下这个词的意思吗？
He explained to the policeman that his driving licence was lost. 他向警察解释他的驾驶执照丢了。
6．jewelly. 珠宝，首饰 a jewelly box珠宝盒
This necklace is my most valuable piece of jewelly.这个项链是我最贵重的珠宝
She locked her jewels in the safe. 她把她的首饰锁在保险箱里了。
7. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 你不能只戴朵花吗？
本句话是表示否定的疑问句。否定疑问句一般用在表示请求，发表个人看法或是表示惊讶的情况下。
Can’t you finish such an easy job in so long a time? （表示惊讶）
否定疑问句一般都是期待对方的肯定回答，或者不打算对方回答。回答的时候，肯定回答用yes，但要翻译成“不”，相反，则用no。
-Don’t you like your present?
-Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。
-Isn’t he a writer?
-No, he isn’t. 对，他不是。
8. continue. vi(+with)& vt （使）继续；（使）延续
the fighting continued for a week.战斗持续了一个星期。
How long can they continue (with) this damaging strike?他们这种破坏性罢工能持续多久？
she continued to make progress in her lesson.她继续在学习中取得进步。
he continued writing his diaries until he died.他坚持写日记直到去世。
The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不断的供血
9. call on, call at, visit, drop in
call on sb 拜访某人 call at some place访问某地
I decide to call on mr smith and hope to ask him for some good advice.
I called at my friend’s office during my stay in shanghai.
visit既可做动词，宾语可以是人，又可以是物。也可做名词，和pay构成短语,
He was happy to have a chance to visit Canada.
He often pays a visit to the poor areas of his own country.
drop in “顺便拜访”，指未事先通知的非正式访问。是不及物动词短语，通常需要接介词on和at. drop in on sb drop in at some place
Please drop in when you’re free.
Tom often drops in on me.
On my way home, I dropped in at Li Hua’s house.
call forth 使产生…；唤起… call in请…；招请
call up打电话给…
10．Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball.……确实在舞会上玩的很开心。
在本句话中，did是助动词，用在肯定句中起强调作用。译为“确实。的确”。
I did see him on my way to school yesterday. 我在上学途中确实看到他了。
My father does enjoy traveling.我父亲的确喜欢旅游
They do come here every Saturday morning.他们确实每周六早晨来这里。
：由于助动词已经体现了句子中的时态和数，所以谓语动词应该用原形。
*have a good/pleasant/wonderful time (=enjoy onself) 过得愉快
*have a hard/bad time过得艰难；日子过得不好
1Able to use the sentences: What ‘s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. Does he live in the city? Yes, he does he teach English? No, he doesn’t. He teaches art.
2Learn the new words and expressions in A and B
What ‘s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. Does he live in the city? Yes, he does he teach English? No, he doesn’t. He teaches art.
Let the Ss talk freely .
1 Listen to the tape and answer the questions
2 Let the Ss understand the sentence :
Do the Ex Say “YES” or “NO”
Teach the Ss how to write the sentences
教学反思：
人教版六年级英语教案3：Let’sstartALet’slearnGroupworkCLet’ssing
1.能够听说读写本课单词：singer, writer, actress, actor, TV report
2.能够理解、认读白体句子：what does your father /mother do?He’s a---
3.能够听懂、会唱歌曲“My family”
1.重点是掌握A let’learn部分的五种英语表达，并能简单问答、介绍，表达自己的理想
2.本课难点是在正确区分运用冠词an和a,如：an actress,a writer
教师把doctor,teacher,nurse,farmer,baseball palyer等单词卡片朝下放在桌上。一名学生抽一张卡片，用动作表演卡片上的职业，其他学生猜职业名称。第一个猜出的同学抽下一张卡片继续做游戏。
教师展示本部分的挂图，然后对学生说：“I am a teacher .I teacher English.”教师板书：teach,teacher.注意：teach,teacher用不同颜色的笔标出来。请学生观察两个词并说出差别。教师通过一些动作给学生以提示，帮助学生理解几种职业的含义。注意提示学生dancer,driver,writer三个词是直接在原动词后面加r.
(1)教师出示singer图片，示范朗读，让学生跟说并做动作。
(2)教师出示一名歌手的照片，问：“what does he/she do?”引导学生回答：“she/he is a singer.”启发学生说出更多歌手的名字。
(3)用同样的方法学习其他职业：writer,TV reporter.教师依次拿出几张演员的照片，问学生：“What does he do?”引导学生回答：“She is an actress.”教师提示学生在actress和actor前面要用an. 修改意见
教师快速出示一张本部分的单词卡片，学生争取首先拼出单词。
教师同时快速出示一张职业图片和she,he,Sarah中的任一张卡片，学生根据卡片上的内容快速说出一个句子，如：She is an actress.
(7)教师向学生展示杂志上的名人照片，问：“who’s he/she?what does he/she do?”引导学生回答：“That’s---He’s/She’s a---”
学生把本课职业单词卡片正面朝上放在课桌上,随意抽一张.教师也从自己的卡片中抽一张,然后和学生同时说:”What does she do?”教师迅速向学生展示自己的卡片,和教师选同一张卡片的学生起立根据卡片内容回答:She’s a---
(1)教师依次戴上Amy,Chen Jie,等人物的头饰,并介绍说:I am Amy.I am going to be an artist.I am John.I am going to be a/an---”然后向一名学生提问:What are you going to be?”引导学生回答:I am going to be a/an---
(2)学生翻开课本第58页,在表格第一列填入要采访的同学名字,然后在教师里走动调查,完成表格,找出最受学生欢迎的职业.
教师放“My family”的录音,然后向学生解释歌词大意.学生跟读歌词,跟录音唱歌曲.
学生五人一组,每组使用一套本课单词卡片,每个学生抽取一张卡片.教师打乱顺序说出卡片上的职业.为了增加游戏的难度,教师可以变换单词的顺序,逐渐加快速度.
1.教学挂图。
2.教学投影片。
3.教学录音磁带。
4.单词卡片。
A Let's chant.
1.本部分利用生活实景图画引出7个有关家庭及成员的单词：family, grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, brother, sister。
2.学生借助图画和录音学习7个有关家庭及成员的单词。
3.歌谣和单词的录音材料为学生提供了规范的语音输入，便于学生模仿和正确朗读。
4.本课所选的表示“爸爸”、“妈妈”的英文单词是“dad”、“mom”。在美国，此称呼在儿童口语中较“father”、“mother”更常见。
5.本部分的教学难点是：单词brother中th字母组合的发音。教师在教学时要准确示范，引导学生认真观察后，再让学生初步模仿。
B Let's say.
1.本部分与A部分共用一幅图画。
2.学生在A部分训练的基础上，进一步复习有关家庭成员的单词。
1.教师出示本课图片，请学生边看边听录音，让学生首先从听觉上和视觉上对新内容有一个感性认识。
2.教师出示教学卡片，带领学生说出单词;然后，请学生观察模仿图片上的家庭成员的动作，并说出单词。
3.教师引导学生通过观察和做动作识记单词，把所学的知识与生活实际结合起来。例如：请学生扮演自己家的一名家庭成员，做一个该成员的习惯动作，请其他同学说一说他扮演的是谁;也可以请这位同学用学过的英文作自我介绍：“I am dad.\ I am sister.”
4.教师可以设计听说的游戏活动，帮助学生巩固所学单词。如：
(1)教师念单词，学生举起相应的单词卡片。
(2)让学生将家庭成员的图片摆放在课桌上，教师播放录音，学生根据录音指出相应图片。教师也可以请学生边指边说出单词。
(3)教师发指令：Show me grandpa \ grandma \ dad \ brother.... 请学生指出相应的图片或从教科书中找出相应的图画或做出相应动作。
(4)教师可以请会说单词的学生发指令，其他学生听指令用简笔画画出爸爸、妹妹、妈妈等形象。
(5)教师请学生进行pair work活动：学生两人一组，其中一人背向另一人做动作，让后者用本课所学的单词猜一猜。猜对可继续进行;猜错两人就交换角色，再开始游戏。
(6)教师要充分利用教学图片，创设多种游戏活动。
5.在学习本课歌谣的过程中，教师可请学生跟随自己边听录音边表演。教师通过夸张的动作表演出不同家庭成员的特点，使学生加深对6个有关家庭成员单词的理解和记忆，同时激发学生学习的兴趣和参与的强烈愿望。
6.在复习A部分单词的基础上，教师可以让学生拿出自己的家庭合影照片，并引导学生逐步学会介绍：This is my mom, my dad and my sister....
7.简笔画教学与训练：
教师可以在本课教会学生画不同的家庭成员。
Dad and mom, I love you.
Grandma and grandpa I love you too.
I love my brother.
My sister loves me.
I have a happy family.
Sister, brother, mom, three.
Grandpa, grandma, dad, three.
Six and me is family.
NEW WORDS：family, grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, brother, sister.
Girl: Look! This is my grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, brother, and little sister.I love them.
1 father, 1 sister, 1 brother,
1 grandpa, 1 grandma, 1 mother,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and me,
Together we are a family.
One is my grandma.
Two is my mother.
Three is my grandpa.
Four is my brother.
Five is my sister.
Six is me.
Seven is my father.
1.教师指导学生把学习有关家庭成员的6个单词的情况用☆符号记入学习档案。学习档案的记录内容可以选择以下项目：
—教师请同桌学生相互记录听指令做动作的情况，并将填有记录结果的表格放入学习档案。
—教师将6个家庭成员的简笔画制成表格发给每个学生，请学生用勾和叉记录反应结 果。课后教师将表格收回，并进行正确与错误的统计，最后将表格放入学习档案。
—教师还可以参考使用下面的评价工具:
此表格可以让学生在学校填写，也可以留做家庭作业，请家长帮助完成。完成后，教师或家长指导学生将表格放入学习档案。
2.教师具体而简要地记录学生当堂表现:
—对本课学习内容有浓厚兴趣的学生有多少人?
—听单词，能正确指出图片的学生有多少人?
—指图片，能正确说出单词的学生有多少人?
—能说出歌谣的学生有多少人?
—能积极参与pair work活动的学生有多少人?
3.本课对学生掌握学习内容情况的评定方法：
—教师给学生播放歌谣录音，请学生听录音，并根据听到的单词做出相应的动作反应。教师进行现场记录。
—通过听、说歌谣，并进行表演，检查学生掌握有关家庭成员单词的熟练程度。
—通过B 部分的pair work活动，检查学生是否能够运用本课所学单词及简单句型进行介绍。
—要求学生听词画人物形象图。教师有选择地收集学生图画作品，并进行口头评价，或用某种有激励作用的方式把对作品的评价记录在案。
—鼓励学生听音模仿单词、用TPR表演听到的单词，并大胆模仿说歌谣。
—请学生回家拿出家庭合影向家长介绍照片上的人物。家长写出对孩子看照片表达的评价意见，教师将其存入学习档案。
我们为您精选的这篇“小学英语人教版课件”文章是值得您一读的好文章。每个老师都需要在课前准备好自己的教案课件，本学期又到了写教案课件的时候了。合理的教学过程需要有合理的教案作为基础。推荐给大家或许你也可以从中受益！
PEP小学英语三年级下册Unit 4 Where is my car
概述：
小学人教版三年级下册Unit4Where is my car?本单元共需六个课时，本课是第一课时，本课主要教学内容是学习单词desk, in, under, Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...并在具体的语境中使用句型,在课堂教学中，教师要使教学内容生活化，结合学生的实际情境，使学生口语练习生活化，交际化，从而达到学以致用的目的。
设计理念:
在跨越式为指导下，以语言运交际为中心，借助现代信息技术，努力为学生创设理想的英语学习环境，提供丰富的网络资源，倡导体验、实践、参与、交流与合作的学习方式。倡导任务型教学，把语言综合运用能力的培养落实在教学过程中。面向全体学生，突出“以人为本”的素质教育理想，使语言教学的过程同时成为提高人文素养、增强实践能力、培养创新精神的过程。
教学目标: 1.知识目标.能听、说、认读单词 desk, in, under,句型：Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...2.能力目标
能在具体的语境中使用句型, Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...并且用已经学过的学习用具来练习Let’s play的内容。
结合实际生活，创设真实情境，激发学生学习兴趣和热情，提高学习的积极性和主动性，增长课外知识，激发学习热情。
学情分析: 由于学生是三年级学生参加跨越式教学已经有一学期了，他们已经适应了跨越式课堂模式，听说能力都比较强。乐于感知，模仿习得英语。所以本节课采用多种方式来教学，让学生从不同的教学活动中获取知识。
教学重难点:
教学重点：能听、说、认读单词 desk, in, under,句型：Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...教学难点：where 的读音，能理解方位介词in, under 的含义。 教学策略:
由于三年级学生已学习英语一学期了，读与说的能力相对较好，因此在教学过程中采用语言交际的教学策略，通过角色扮演、情景创设、教室内真实的辅助性教学资源提供等,多种方式，激发学生学习积极性，帮助学生领会教具准备: 1.相关人物单词的图片和卡片。 2.教师自制的PPT。
教学过程:
一.Warm-up /Revision (5minutes) sing a song.(2minutes) 教师播放歌曲《Where is the toy car?》
【设计意图：让学生唱熟悉的歌曲，既能激发学生的兴趣，又能营造英语氛围帮助学生进入学习英语的环境中。】
1教师指着教室里的一张桌子说：This is a desk.It’s a yellow desk.从而让学生知道desk就是桌子的意思。然后教师把一支铅笔放在桌子里面说：Where is my pencil? It’s in the desk.教师又把一本书放到桌子上说：Where is my book? It’s on the desk.教师又把铅笔盒放在桌子底下说：Where is my pencil box? It’s under the desk.【设计意图：采用教室里的具体的实物和学习用具来展示单词，可以降低学生学习的难度，学生会很好奇，也可以激发学生学习的兴趣。】
2.教师在PPT上进一步展示图片来练习单词和句子。 【设计意图：进一步巩固和练习所学新句子。】
3.教师播放 Let’s play 部分的录音，然后让学生把自己的文具和自己制作的单词卡片拿出来做练习。
【设计意图：让学生在玩中学，在学中玩，也可以巩固和练习所学新句子。】 对话内容，提高学生的语言交际能力。
4.对话练习(Model\\\\Pair work\\\\Feedback) A: What can you see? B: I can see a bag/book … A: Where is the ruler/pencil…? B: It’s in /on/under… 两人一组练习展示。
【设计意图：利用真实的情景把学到的知识活用到言语交际中，从而实现跨越式的要求。】
总共四篇阅读材料。第一篇是课本上的听力材料，听后让学生回答问题：Where is the book? 第二篇是dialogue2-2 听后让学生获取新单词：behind，next.第三篇是让学生获取新句型: There are some …in/under.第四篇是reading1听后让学生回答问题：Where is my market? 【设计意图：让学生听读与课本内容相关的短文，大信息量输入，丰富学生的语言，在语境中体会、理解新知。培养学生自主听读的能力及语感。通过听 后反馈信息，在交流中进一步学习拓展句型。】
四. Cooperation and making dialogues 8分 支架如下：
A: What can you see? B: I can see a … A: Where is the … B: It’s in/under the … A: What colour is it? B: It’s … 两人一组练习展示。
【设计意图:此环节是对学生听读情境对话的反馈和运用，同时也是在语言输入的基础上为学生提供语言输出的机会，在老师的示范和引导下进行对话，培养学生灵活运用语言的能力。既能落实课标的要求，又能实现语言的迁移运用。】
五. Summary What did you learn? 【设计意图:总结本课学习的内容，使学生产生成就感，激发学习英语的兴趣。】
和同学们用自己的学习用具练习今天所学的句型。 【设计意图:复习巩固本课所学内容。】 板书设计：
Unit 4 Where is my car?
desk in Where is …? under It’s in\\\\under …
教学目标：
（一）知识与技能：学会拟人、排比、比喻等修辞手法在写作中的运用，了解拟人、排比和比喻修辞手法的作用。
（二）过程与方法：在朗读学习的过程中，体会作者对于山中这些朋友的情感，并且通过学习本文，学会作者表达情感的方式。
（三）情感态度与价值观：通过对本文的学习，使学生产生对大自然的热爱之情，养成保护自然、爱护生态的好品质，并且能够自觉地在作文的过程中使用修辞手法。
教学重难点：
（一）重点：学会拟人、排比和比喻的修辞手法，能够较熟练地使用这三种修辞手法。
以歌曲《找朋友》引出“朋友”这个话题，与生讨论关于朋友的问题（如“你们的好朋友都有谁啊？”“你们为什么喜欢和他们做朋友啊？”“那我算不算是你们的朋友呢？你们愿不愿意把我当成你们的朋友呢？”等），提出作者有一些特殊的朋友。
1、生自由朗读课文，划出写得好的句子，小组讨论分享好词好句。
2、师提问生本文作者给我们介绍了他哪些朋友，这些朋友有什么不同，为什么作者要说它们是“我”的朋友。
3、讲解开头，开头开门见山提出做好了准备要去拜访山中的朋友，教育学生在写文章的时候也要开门见山点出要写的内容。（第1课时结束，第2课时可回顾导入，再继续第2课时的讲解）
4、重点讲解开头“就与微风撞了个满怀”这一句话，提出“拟人”这一修辞手法的概念，为生普及“拟人”的概念，并讲解该修辞手法有何作用以及该如何有效地使用该方法。（使文章极富生命力和感染力）
5、让生找出文中其他使用了拟人修辞手法的段落或者句子，指名生读出他找到的拟人修辞手法的段落或句子，并分享他认为该句是如何使用拟人修辞手法的，过程中师提出一些相同意思的陈述句，让生更直观的理解拟人修辞手法的作用。（如第3自然段开头、第4自然段开头、第5自然段）
6、生齐读第五自然段，指名生回答第五自然段有什么特点。（连用了5个“你好”，师引出“排比”修辞手法这一概念）
7、师为生讲解排比修辞手法的概念和作用，并为生讲解排比的使用方法，生再找出文中使用排比修辞手法的段落或句子，并分享这样使用修辞手法让文章读起来有没有什么变化。（如第6自然段，条理分明，节奏和谐，显得感情洋溢，层次清楚，朗朗上口，说服力强）
8、生齐读第7自然段，师提问生本段中的“像”、“又像”、“像”三个词有什么意义，引出“比喻”修辞手法的概念，师为生讲解比喻修辞手法的定义和作用以及比喻修辞手法的使用方法。（生动形象，具体可感，给人以鲜明深刻的印象）
9、提问生为何作者能够写出如此精彩的文章，师点出修辞手法对于文章更加生动和精彩的重要作用。
10、师给出一个景色或物体，让生模拟使用“拟人”、“排比”或“比喻”这三个修辞手法来写一段话，写好后第二课时全班分享，师作点评。
以某景或某物为背景，写一篇使用“拟人”、“排比”和“比喻”修辞手法的作文。
拟人→把事物人格化，使其具有人的思想感情、行为举止和言行表现。
排比→把结构相同或相似、意思密切相关、语气一致的词语或句子成串地排列
一、教学目标：
1． 能力目标：通过本次作文练习提高口语表达能力。
2． 知识目标：通过本次的写作提高学生的词汇量。
3． 情感目标：增强学生之间的了解，提升生生之间的友谊。
二、教学重难点：引导学生使用一些基本的简单的句型来介绍自己。
教学用具: 黑板、纸
三、教学过程：
1. 导入：今天班里来了一位新同学，你和他会展开怎样的对话呢
2. 课题呈现：
⑴今天我们就以introduce yourself为题来讨论一下这个话题。
(2)现在请你们讨论一下我们在对话过程中可能涉及到哪些话题呢？请同学来回答，师生共同总结可能遇到的话题
a. Where are you from？
b. Do you like the weather?
c. What’s your parents?
d. What fruit do you like?
（3）老师提示有可能遇到的词汇：China、America、
England、Singapore、sunny 、cloudy、snowy、rainy、doctor、nurse postman、teacher、watermelon、kiwifruit、apple banana、orange、friends等等
（4）请同学们和同桌就我们已经讨论并总结过的内容编一个小对话，要求把所有的内容都能够设计进去。
（5）请同学们表演自己的对话，在表演的过程中其他同学注意他们是否出现错误，是否有漏掉的信息点并且记下你不知道的词汇和句型。
3.评价最佳对话：在这里我们评出对话做的内容最丰富的，词汇量最佳的一组，你觉得你从这一组中能学到更多的词汇和句型对你的帮助最大。
4.习作练习。现在请你就你和你的同伴所编的小对话换一种形式写出来也就是Introduce yourself.将对话中所涉及的各种个人信息总结起来就是你自己的个人信息我们来试着写一下。
5.挑选个别同学的作文进行讲解，指出优点和缺点并且再次强调写作的方法和要求。
6.Homework:具体实践：
请你就今天你所学的到的相关信息写一篇作文Thisis me.80词左右。
提示：
①你的基本信息，姓名、年龄、等等
②你来自哪里
③你的父母是干什么的
④你喜欢吃什么水果等等。
四、课后小结
1. 有部分学生词汇量不够，造成了一定的写作困难。
2. 一些学生的中式思维句式，逻辑思维也比较乱。
3. 口语表达能力不够，无法用英语来较好的表达。
五、今后措施
1. 抓住作文的主题，要做到基本的句式正确，语句通顺。
2. 增加词汇量，基本句型的背诵。
六、教学反思：本课从学生的实际设计，要求学生能够用英语做简单的自我介绍，有一部分学生因为词汇量的干扰并不能很好的完成本节课的任务，但是大部分学生还是可以的，以后要注意培养学生的口语表达能力，注意词汇的记忆以及基本句型的掌握，从而提高学生能够的写作能力。
七、板书设计
《四季》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书一年级上册的一篇课文，。文章语言亲切、生动、文字优美，四幅插图色彩艳丽，是一篇适合朗读且体现新课标合作学习为主的，培养学生初步阅读能力、自主学习能力的教材。
教学面对的是刚入学的孩子，此时学生已具备了对汉语拼音的拼读能力。在拼音部分的《秋叶飘飘》这首儿歌中，学生对了秋天里枫叶飘落这一自然段现象有所了解。
情感目标：了解课文内容，知道一年有四季及四季的特征，感受各个季节的美丽，激发学生对大自然的热爱之情，树立初步的环保意识。
本课的教学重点是识字、写字和练习朗读。
五、说教学方法：
通过创设情景，激发学生的阅读兴趣，引领学生自读自悟自编。通过多种形式的读，让学生受到情感熏陶。
上节课我们读了《四季》这首诗歌，知道了一年有四个季节，它们是──(春、夏、秋、冬，师板书：春夏秋冬，生书空)这节课老师要带你们到大自然中找找春、夏、秋、冬，你们想去吗?可是要去没那么容易，要先来闯关，敢不敢?
(设计意图：从孩子们比较喜欢的诗歌入手，引导学生从诗中感受四季的美，使学生在课堂开始就有浓厚的兴趣，产生好奇心和求知欲。借此先让生复习春夏秋冬四个生字，带着问题找去四季)
1、出示带拼音的生字〈自读、指名读、齐读〉。
1、谁能把课文读正确。(强点读书要求、自由读、指明读、齐读课文。)
1、指导学生看着课件上的图和这个句式把课文背下来。
2、感情朗读( 自由读、指名表演、指名上台读、齐读、分角色等多种形式结合，达到熟读成诵的目的。)
(设计意图：为了激发学生的学习兴趣，我采用了通过闯关形式，从认读生字、读四季诗、背四季诗、让学生通过读，巩固生字，读准字音，把课文读通顺、流利，为理解课文内容,注重了从易到难的原则，来达到教学目标。。)
1、课件播放四季风景画面及配好的音乐，随机出示春夏秋冬四季图：
指明学生观察图 ，说说你找了什么季节，从哪里找到的?找到了什么?(指多名学生练习说话)
2、你们看了春夏秋冬的景色，你有什么想说的吗?你想做些什么?
4、小结;刚才我写了春天的诗，你们能去写写夏冬的诗吗?
(意图：出示四季图，让生看图找四季，激起学生的兴趣;培养学生说话能力，感受四季的美丽。)
四、绘四季景:
(设计意图：通过读了四季诗，看了四季景，编了四季诗，激发学生热爱大自然、保护大自然的热情，用画画来表达对四季、大自然的热爱。)
(设计意图：以一年有四季及四季的特征为主线，浓缩了这节课的精华。
《英语课程标准》指出：激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神是小学英语教学的基本任务。
在认真分析教材的基础上,我针对学生实际，将本课时的教学目标确定如下:
(1) 使学生能认读单词：fine, OK, bird, pig, fox, hen
I’m fine. I’m OK.
Thank you. And you?
2、语言技能目标：
在图文或场景下进行简单的英语交流和表演， 培养学生灵活运用所学知识进行交流的能力.
通过本课学习使学生有兴趣听、说英语，背歌谣，做游戏，敢于开口，乐于模仿，在鼓励性评价中树立自信心。在小组活动中积极参与合作，从而意识到交流对学习英语的重要性。
4、文化意识目标：
能够恰当使用英语中与人问好的问候语，了解在英语国家中熟人见面相互打招呼的方式。对学生进行日常行为礼貌教育。
教学重点：见面问好的句型：How are you? 和他的各种回答方法由简单的回答到复杂的回答及反问。
教学难点：(1)How are you? 与How do you do? Nice to meet you. 等问候语的用法区别。
(2)培养学生合作学习的能力.同时注意培养学生学习英语的兴趣， 树立自信心。
1. mystery. 神秘的事；不可思议的事。
Her sudden disappearance was a complete mystery.他的突然失踪是一件不可思议的事。
It’s a mystery to me how she passed the exam.她是如何通过考试的对我来说是一个谜。
The mysterious disappearance of Jim upset everyone.吉姆的神秘失踪使大家心烦意乱。
2. sorry, I didn’t recognize you.对不起，我刚才没认出你来。
本句话中所用的时态是一般过去时。因为说话时让娜已经知道对方是谁，所以应该用与现在无关的时态，即过去时。
I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.我没想到你会给我带礼物。
The problem is so simple. I wonder why I didn’t think of that.我刚才怎么没想到呢。
Oh, it’s you, I’m sorry I didn’t know you were here.抱歉我不知道你在这。
*recognize (recognize): Vt. 没有进行式
Dogs recognize people by their smell.狗凭嗅觉认人
The town has changed so much you wouldn’t recognize it.这个城镇变化太大你会认不出它的
②承认recognise sb/sth (as sth) recognize sb/sth (to do)
Everyone recognize him to be a good man./as a good man.大家都承认他是个好人
He didn’t recognize that he was wrong.他不承认他错了
*recognise与know比较，前者指“认出，辨认”，为短暂性动词。而know指“知道，认识”， 为延续性动词。
I recognize my son’s voice on the phone. 从电话中我认出是我儿子的声音。
Tom pretended that he didn’t know the old man. 汤姆假装不认识那位老人。
3. “ Years of hard work, very little food ……a moment’s rest.”
多年的辛勤劳作，食不果腹，居住的房间很小，从来没有片刻的休息。
这段话由四个名词构成，表明了四个完整意思，这种结构叫单成分句。它本身就是一个相对完整的语言单位，无须补充其他句子成分。使用单成分句显得言简意赅，深刻感人。
“…only a small cold room to live in”是不定式作定语。不定式作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词后面，与该名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
Could you find me a job to do?帮我找个工作做？
Do you have anything to say on this question?
如该动词是不及物动词，应该加上适当名词。
There is nothing to worry about.没什么好担心的。
Please give me a knife to cut with.
I need some paper to write on.我需要一些写字的纸。
4．surely. adv.
①surely作“无疑，当然”讲，表示说话人对句子主语将发生的事相当有把握。
He will surely succeed in passing the exam.他一定会成功通过考试的
Careless driving will surely cause accidents.粗心驾车一定会导致事故
②surely还可以用来表示“对所说的内容确信无疑，或者表示对某事的惊讶”
I surely met him somewhere in Beijing.我一定在北京的某个地方见过他
Surely you are not going to eat that! 你不至于吃那种东西吧？
③surely也可以作“当然，没问题”
-Can I use your car for a while?
-Surely.
explain sth (to sb). explain + (to sb) + that/wh-
The lawyer explained the new law (to us).
Can you explain what this word means? 你能解释一下这个词的意思吗？
He explained to the policeman that his driving licence was lost. 他向警察解释他的驾驶执照丢了。
6．jewelly. 珠宝，首饰 a jewelly box珠宝盒
This necklace is my most valuable piece of jewelly.这个项链是我最贵重的珠宝
She locked her jewels in the safe. 她把她的首饰锁在保险箱里了。
7. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 你不能只戴朵花吗？
本句话是表示否定的疑问句。否定疑问句一般用在表示请求，发表个人看法或是表示惊讶的情况下。
Can’t you finish such an easy job in so long a time? （表示惊讶）
否定疑问句一般都是期待对方的肯定回答，或者不打算对方回答。回答的时候，肯定回答用yes，但要翻译成“不”，相反，则用no。
-Don’t you like your present?
-Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。
-Isn’t he a writer?
-No, he isn’t. 对，他不是。
8. continue. vi(+with)& vt （使）继续；（使）延续
the fighting continued for a week.战斗持续了一个星期。
How long can they continue (with) this damaging strike?他们这种破坏性罢工能持续多久？
she continued to make progress in her lesson.她继续在学习中取得进步。
he continued writing his diaries until he died.他坚持写日记直到去世。
The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不断的供血
9. call on, call at, visit, drop in
call on sb 拜访某人 call at some place访问某地
I decide to call on mr smith and hope to ask him for some good advice.
I called at my friend’s office during my stay in shanghai.
visit既可做动词，宾语可以是人，又可以是物。也可做名词，和pay构成短语,
He was happy to have a chance to visit Canada.
He often pays a visit to the poor areas of his own country.
drop in “顺便拜访”，指未事先通知的非正式访问。是不及物动词短语，通常需要接介词on和at. drop in on sb drop in at some place
Please drop in when you’re free.
Tom often drops in on me.
On my way home, I dropped in at Li Hua’s house.
call forth 使产生…；唤起… call in请…；招请
call up打电话给…
10．Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball.……确实在舞会上玩的很开心。
在本句话中，did是助动词，用在肯定句中起强调作用。译为“确实。的确”。
I did see him on my way to school yesterday. 我在上学途中确实看到他了。
My father does enjoy traveling.我父亲的确喜欢旅游
They do come here every Saturday morning.他们确实每周六早晨来这里。
：由于助动词已经体现了句子中的时态和数，所以谓语动词应该用原形。
*have a good/pleasant/wonderful time (=enjoy onself) 过得愉快
*have a hard/bad time过得艰难；日子过得不好
1、能够掌握本单元四会单词及句子 These are…… Those are……的默写。
2、能够看图读懂、理解文章的大意，掌握一定的阅读技巧，提升阅读能力。
3、能够独立完成简单的英语句子输出，学会写话。
4、能动手设计自己的农场。
5、学会懂得多吃蔬菜与水果。
难点:阅读技巧的提升和英语的输出运用及these those的区别。
I like tomatoes.
I like potatoes.
CarrotsI will try.
I love to eat green beans.
Butonions makes me cry.
1、教师出示单词卡，学生进行问答练习，学习单词，并板书。
What vegetables can you see in the chant?
I can see……(tomato, potato, carrot, green bean，hen,sheep , cow, horse)
2、单词复数。
tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, green beans，hens, sheep , cows, horses
3、名词单数、复数的学习，强调tomato---tomatoes sheep---sheep
4、提问学生，学习句型：
What do you love to eat?
I love to eat……(tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, green beans)
1、学生听录音熟悉课文。
2、教师领读。
3、学生大声读课文。
4、再读课文，完成Read together 任务，并核对。
(4)Theseare carrots and potatoes
(5)Thoseare tomatoes and green beans.
(6)Theylove to eat carrots .
1、师生共同观看课文，共同完成Look and write,then build a farm of your own.
2、教师巡视，指导学生画、写。
3、分组讨论，设计建设各组自己的农场。
4、学生展示自己的农场。
一． 教学目的和要求（Teaching aims and demands）
1． 词汇 grateful tail lonely success make up one’s mind mostly pig education countryside treat before long regard regard…as… exactly keep experience painful rock as if at sea story two-story grab crash mobile phone at all least at least
rewarding wag vet heal injection earthquake
2． 日常交际用语 Do you like being a doctor for animals?
Vets helped heal horses,…
He started treating…
Is it easy to heal…?
It isn’t easy to give the baby an injection.
It is important to do what the doctor tells you .
It is a little painful to get an injection.
To help animals is helping people.
1． 检查家庭作业。
2． 复习可作为宠物的名字：dog, cat, snake, parrot, rabbit, fish. 问：Does anyone have a pet?让学生讨论他们拥有什么样的宠物动物。
教师问：Why do people have pets? What does the pet do for them? Where do people take their pets if they get sick?让学生两人一组套讨论这些问题。然后全班一起讨论这些问题。
学生用书第71页第1部分。口语录音带第57课，让学生合上书。问学生：What animal does the dad like best? 放录音，让学生寻找答案。全班核对答案：He doesn’t have a favourite animals.让学生打开书。再放一遍录音，让学生边听边重复。让学生通过上下文猜测生词：rewarding ,grateful, wag, tail, lonely等。如果学生猜不出来，可以允许他们查字典。
做练习册第57页练习1。全班核对答案。让学生两人一组练习朗读这个对话。让几组学生为全班表演这个对话。
练习册第57课练习2和练习3。两人一组做练习2。
完成联系册中的练习。
1． 检查家庭作业。
2． 让学生通过讨论宠物来复习词汇。
学生用书第72页第1部分。让学生分小组讨论这些读前的问题，然后全班一起讨论这两个问题。
学生用书第72页第2部分。口语录音带第58课。让学生看课文标题。问学生：What do you think this story is about ？学生两人一组讨论这个问题。然后叫几组学生说出他们的观点。然后再问：Who is the man who loved dogs?学生快速阅读课文寻找答案（James Herriot）。然后让学生再次快速阅读课文并划出不熟悉的词语。这些单词和短语应包括：Scotland, make up one’s mind, vet, mostly, heal, education, Yorkshire, countryside, treat, before long, regard, regard…as, exactly, keep, experience 等。你可以用简单的英语解释其中的一些词语，如：
make one’s mind = make a decision
vet = veterinarian which is a doctor for animals.
continue = to keep doing something and stopping.
做练习册第58课练习1。
再放一遍录音，让学生边听边重复。让学生注意语音语调。
练习册第58课练习2--4。独自做练习2。
两人一组做练习3造句子。
把练习册第58课练习3的句子写下来。
1． 检查家庭作业。
2． 复习第58课的故事，可用练习册第58课练习1中的问题作为指导。
教师说：I don’t like going to the doctor’s because I don’t like injections。出示一张打针的图片，说：When I have to get an injection, I make a face like this（痛苦的怪相）because it’s a little painful. However ,I let the doctor give me an injection because it’s necessary。当你说这些生词时把这些生词（injection, painful, necessary）写在黑板上。说：Now let’s interview each other to see how you feel about going to the doctor’s。问学生：What are some questions you can ask each other？帮助学生回答下列问题：Do you like going to the doctor’s? What do you have to get an injection? Would you like to be a doctor?等。让学生两人一组活动，相互采访。叫一组学生向全班汇报他们的采访结果。
学生用书第73页第2部分，和学生一起过一遍这些句子。保证他们知道做什么。让学生两人一组像本课第2步一样进行采访，在他们相互采访时完成这个对话。叫几组学生向全班汇报他们的采访结果。
参考答案：interesting, a good job, they are so pretty, it is very difficult
学生用书第73页第1部分。和学生一起过一遍这些句子。然后让学生两人一组看图并讨论。全班一起，让学生改变这些句子，并给出他们所想的更多的句子。答案如下：
1． It’s important to do what the doctor tells you.
2． It is a little painful to get an injection.
3． It is not easy to give the baby an injection.
4． It is necessary to take medicine on time.
5． It is not interesting to work in the hospital.
练习册第59课练习1--3。两人一组做练习1。课堂上口头做练习2。
做练习3时，先个人读一读，然后两人一组回答问题。
完成练习册中的练习。
1． 检查家庭作业。
2． 复习不定式，把下列句子写在黑板上：It is important to do what the doctor tells you. It’s a little painful to get an injection. It’s necessary to take medicine on time. It’s interesting to work in a hospital.让学生把不定式放在句首来改变这些句子。
学生用书第74页第1部分。听力训练录音带第60课。让学生合上书：告诉学生：There’s something wrong with Tom’s dog .The doctor gives him some pills.？（如有必要，解释pills的意思）.What colour are the pills?放录音，学生寻找答案（red, yellow和 white）。然后读练习册第60课练习1的表格。保证学生知道做什么。再放一、二遍录音，让学生寻找答案。学生两人一组讨论答案。最后全班一起核对答案。
听力原文：
Cody felt ill. His nose was warm and he just lay around. His owner, Joe, took him to the animal doctor.
The doctor said, “Listen carefully. I’m going to give you three different medicines. First, I’m going to give you these red pills. I want you to give one pill three times a day to Cody. Now , look at these yellow pills. I want you to give one to Cody every night before he goes to sleep. Now look at these white pills. Give him two every time his is warm, but NEVER give him more than four in a day. Do you understand?”
“ Yes, doctor.” Said Joe, “thank you very much.”
Joe took Cody home and did as the doctor told him. Soon Cody was running around as happily as ever before.
答案：
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6 B.
学生用书第74页第2部分。口语录音机第60课。问学生：学生快速阅读课文并寻找答案：He grabbed the baby in his mouth. 然后让学生再认真地读一遍课文。让学生猜测下列词语：earthquake, rock, as if ,at sea, story（另一种拼写形式为storey）, two-story, grab, crash, mobile phone, least和 at least.
做练习册第60课练习2。让学生自己做这个练习，并与同伴检查答案，然后全班核对答案。
学生用书第75页第3部分。让学生两人一组自己编造谚语。让学生说明这些谚语在什么情景下使用。例如，有人犯了错误，他/她的朋友会告诉他/她：“To make a mistake is human.”建议性谚语如下：
To read every day is a door to knowledge.
To work hard is the key to happiness.
It is better to listen , than to speak and let everyone know you are a
fool.
To drive fast in the middle of town is to invite a policeman to your
car.
To help animals is the same as helping people.
学生用书第75页第4部分。首先让学生写一段关于他们父母的情况，在写作中至少要用上两处不定式。然后让他们向其同伴展示其作文。同伴为其改正错误。然后按同伴的修改意见修改作文。教师在教室内巡视，必要时提供帮助。作文样张如下：
My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. They both think that to work hard is the key to success. Since I was in primary school, they have always wanted me to do well in school. Even though they are both very busy, they always have time to help me with my homework. However, they also teach me to be resposible at home as well. Since I was 8 years old, I have always had jobs to do around the house. I have to keep my room clean and take out the rubbish every day. When the dog needs to go outside, it is my job to take her. I also have to walk her for at least 30 minutes a day. I’m glad my parents have taught me how to work hard. This will help me in the future.
过一遍本单元的复习要点15。必要时再给学生一些练习：可以复习前几课的对话。花点时间练习一下常用短语。复习本单元的词汇，处理学生提出的任何问题。
听写下列内容，按要求停顿。
Tom and his mother* are at the doctor ‘s.* Tom says * he has got a headache and a cough. He says * he feels very bad and tired .* But Tom has caught a bit of cold. * He thinks* that the boy will be fine* after the biggest football match of the year.
做练习册第60课练习3--6。练习3和练习5可以单独做。
练习4应首先全班一起做。然后让学生两人一组练习对话。如果时间允许，让几组学生为全班说一说他们的对话。
练习6可以两人一组做，也可以以小组的形式做。当他们完成写作之后，让他们读他们的故事。
复习本单元的内容。
把练习册的练习4的对话写在练习本里。
把练习本练习6里的故事写在练习本里。
一． 教学目的和要求（ Teaching aims and demands）
beat goal check-out realize Lesson 61
train training captain deserve confident striker midfield Lesson 62
midfield player excellent shot nervous
lazy carry on final amazing be pleased with performance Lesson 63
teamwork baseball never mind boring
spill from now on rule against expect rough Lesson 64
What did Jim think of it?
He thought it was great.
This is the most unlucky day of my life.
They deserved to …
That’s a pity.
Never mind.
How was the match yesterday?
I don’t want to talk about it.
He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.
By the time I got there, it had already finished.
1、 检查家庭作业。
2、 通过使用手势或图片复习不同运动项目的名称（ basketball, football, soccer, American football, volleyball, ping-pong等）。问学生一些问题：Which sports do you like? Which do you prefer, football or basketball? 等等。
学生用书第76页第1部分。口语录音带第61课。对学生说：Today there was a football match. Did Jim play in the football match? Listen and find out。把书合起来。放录音给学生听，让他们找到答案。（ No, he just watched the match.）把书打开。与学生一起读一遍对话。接着再放一遍录音让学生听并让他们跟着重复。教学生词beat 和goal。
看练习册第61课练习6。全班学生一起口头回答这些问题之后，让学生以3人小组形式表演对话。让几组学生表演他们的对话。
学生用书第76页第2部分。和学生一起读一遍这些例句，然后解释他们存在的难点。注意过去完成时态的用法。向学生解释，过去完成时态表述了在过去发生或结尾的另仪活动之前发生的或结尾的事件或活动。换一句话说，两个活动都发生在过去，一个活动发生在另一个活动之前。你可以画一条如下的时间轴线来帮助你解释：
做练习册第61课练习2和3。这两个练习应两人一起完成。教师在教室中巡视，给学生以必要的帮助。
把练习册第61课练习2里的句子写到练习本里。
1检查家庭作业。
2 让学生背诵学生用书第76课第1部分里的对话。
学生用书第77页第1部分。让学生两人一组讨论这两个问题。让他们与全班一起给出他们的答案。现在对学生说Today we are going to read about a football match. What do you know about football? How many players on a team? (11) How do you play football? 帮助学生回答，You try to kick the ball into the goal. Can you use your hands? No. Only one player can use his/ her hands. That’s the goalkeeper. 把goalkeeper一词写在黑板上。向学生说明goalkeeper= goal+ keep+ er。 你可以教学一些像gatekeep 和zookeeper 这样的词以便进行比较。学生用书第77页。问What’s happening in the picture?让学生看短文的标题，帮助他们回答（The girl is making a goal.）
学生用书第77页第2部分，口语录音带第62课。让学生仔细读一遍课文。然后问What was the ending score of the game? Why do you think the girls won?让学生说出他们的看法。教学生词train, training, captain, deserve, confident, striker, midfield, player, excellent, shot 和nervous。你可以用如下一些简单的英语解释其中某些生词：training在这篇课文里的意思是training for a competition。While in training, one exercises a lot and may eat certain foods to help them compete better。单词captain 在这一课里是指the captain of the team= the leader of the team。A striker是一个足球运动员，他的主要职责是踢进球。Midfield是运动场的中间地区。
现在放录音让学生听并让他们跟着重复。如果时间不够你可以只选一部分让学生听和重复。
全班口头做练习册第62课练习1。
做练习册第62课练习2和3。练习2可以全班一起口头完成。
练习3应两人一起做，看看学生不做任何记录能否相互采访。
完成练习册里的练习。
复习有关足球（比赛）的一些词语。
1 检查家庭作业。
2 让学生复述学生用书第77页上的故事。
学生用书第78页第1部分。口语录音带第63课。问Who scored the last two goals?让学生尽快的读故事的结尾部分找到答案( Li xiaolin)。然后让学生再仔细读一遍课文。就课文内容问一些问题。说Tell me about Lu Ming. What happened next? Who was winning at the end of the first half? What happened in the second half? What did Miss Wang say?让学生猜测下列生词的意思：lazy, carry on, final, amazing, performance和teamwork。然后向学生指出过去完成时态在这篇故事里的有用法。放录音让学生听并让他们跟着重复。
在黑板上画一条像这样的时间轴线：
time before last Saturday last Saturday now
had (never )seen watched a match having a lesson
问学生如下问题：
What are you doing now? ( having a lesson)
What did you do last Saturday? ( watched a match)
Was it a good match? ( Yes, a very good one.)
Had you ever seen such a good match before?
帮助学生回答最后一个问题：No, I had never seen such a good match before./ Yes, I had seen many like that one.
向学生解释，过去完成时叙述的是一个动作发生在过去某一时间。它的构成形式是had+过去分词。
学生用书第78页第3部分。和学生一起读一遍对话。教学生词。通过出示一副图片解释生词 baseball 的词义。
Never mind= doesn’t matter,
boring= not interesting。
指出某些东西使人感到boring，可是，某人却感到bored。你可以教给学生I’m bored!这个表达法。现在让学生两人一组活动，编他们自己的对话。让几组学生为全班说一说他们的对话。
学生用书第78页第3部分，口语录音带第63课。放录音给学生听，让他们找出Why didn’t Li lan watch the match yesterday? 这一问题的答案。(Because she didn’t know it started at 2:00. She thought it started at 5:00.) 把书打开。让学生听录音并让他们重复。接着，与全班一起练习对话。当他们在练习对话时，提醒他们看看他们的伙伴，不要看书。看看是否有些组能表演对话。
做练习册第63课练习1-3。让学生两人一组做练习1。
练习2和3可以在班上口头做。
完成练习册里的练习。
把练习册练习3的答案写在练习本里。
1 检查家庭作业。
2 让学生复述本单元足球比赛的故事。教师说Tell me about the game. What happen next?等第。
学生用书第79页第1部分。听力训练录音带第64课。教师对学生说We are going to listen to a football match on the radio. At first let’s just listen to the main idea。放录音，学生听录音找到大意。问Where is this game played?核对答案（London）。把两个队的名字写在黑板上，Liverpool 和Arsenal。让学生看练习册第64课练习1。放录音让学生听并选择正确的答案。然后与他们的同伴核对答案。最后与全班一起过一遍答案。放第3遍录音给学生听并让他们对练习册第64课练习2做填空练习。与全班一起核对答案。
听力课文：
…This is Radio F. You’re listening to our report on today’s big match here in London. The teams are Liverpool and Arsenal. They have already played for 85 minutes, so there’s only five more minutes before the end of the match.
At the moment, Arsenal is winning 2-1. All the goals were scored in the second half of the match. There were no goals in the first half. Arsenal’s first goal come five minutes after half time. They scored their second goal ten minutes later. Everyone thought that Arsenal had beaten Liverpool . But five minutes later, The Liverpool Striker Michael Owen scored a great goal.
Now Owen has the ball again. He’s running fast towards the Arsenal goal. He’s looking around for other Liverpool players, but he can’t see any. It’s still Owen. He runs past one Arsenal defender, and another . He shoots- he scores!Great goal! A beautiful shot!
…Only one minute of this match left now. It’s Arsenal 2 and Liverpool 2. For most of the match, Arsenal looked like the better team. But Arsenal is not working well as a team. Their teamwork is very bad. Oh no! An Arsenal defender has made a mistake. Now Fowler has the ball for Liverpool. He shoots and scores! Fowler scores Liverpool’s third goal in the last minute of the match! Liverpool 3, Arsenal 2. A great end to this exciting game…
答案：
Ex. 1: 1 A 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A. Ex.2: 1 scored, second; 2 five, goal; 3 ball, running fast towards, looking around for , see any; 4 most, looked like; 5 working well,team, teamwork, bad.
学生用书第79页第2部分。让学生快速读第一部分并找出大意。核对答案（ Tracy Jones is writing in her diary about the football match.）。现在让学生读一遍阅读课文的第二部分，不做填空练习。让学生猜一猜下列生词和表达法的意思：spill, spill over和from now on.接着让学生个别做填空练习。让他们与他们的同伴一起核对他们的答案。然后与全班一起核对答案。答案是：can’t, beat, win, scored, beat-win, told, played, had, did/ had, had, scored, had won.
学生用书第80页第3部分。与学生一起读信的文字说明。然后找几个学生对全班朗读这封信。鼓励学生在读这封信时要有激情。过一遍不熟悉的词：Aussie, rule, against, expect 和rough。
看练习册第64课练习3。让学生在课堂上口头回答这些问题。让学生个别写一封回信。然后让他们朗读给他们的同伴听。再一次鼓励学生在朗读信时要充满激情和活力。教师在教室里巡视并给予必要的指导。
过一遍复习要点16，如有必要给学生一个补充练习。学生需要理解过去完成时态的用法和意义。参见学生用书第228页附录部分的语法内容。学年结束就要来临，你可以用一些时间复习一下学生感到比较弱的语言点。过一遍日常用语，务必使学生知道如何使用这些日常用语。
把下列材料作为一个听写。让学生写下他们听到的内容。
School ended a little earlier. We all went to the football field, and soon the game started. We were playing against No. 64 Middle School. It was a draw when we played against them last time. They were all very big and strong, and we felt a little afraid of them. Although we were neither ver big nor very strong, we were a good team. We played together very well. But still we were not sure we could beat them.
做练习册第64课练习4--7。在做练习4时，让学生两人一组练习对话。然后让一组学生为全班表演对话。
练习5可以在班上口头完成。
练习6是选做题。练习6让学生对他们的同伴朗读这个笑话。该系告诉学生这个笑话时间的选择是非常重要的。让学生自愿为全班朗读这个对话。进行一次竞赛，看谁把这个笑话讲得最好。
完成练习册里的练习。
把练习册练习7里故事结尾部分的内容写在练习本里。开始复习全书的内容。
一、教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands)
词汇：
necklace steal hands up shoot detective inspector thief notice robber come down escape conversation robbery description
日常交际用语：
Which necklace？
The one that…
Which animal？
The one that looks like…
Which man？
The man（who）I saw had black hair…
He had hair that was quite short.
Do you know everybody who came to the party？
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
1 检查家庭作业。
教师谈一谈当你丢失东西时的情形。说：Sometimes I can’t find something I want. I often lose pens. I don’t know if I put them someplace and then leave them, or if someone accidentally steals them. Once I accidentally picked up a pen without knowing it. I used a pen on another teacher’s desk and then put it in my bag without thinking. Later I looked in my bag and found the pen .When I realized it wasn’t mine, I gave it back to the teacher the next day.提问学生：Have you ever accidentally picked up something? Have you ever had something stolen?将这两个问题写在黑板上，让学生和他们的同伴一起谈论这些问题。
学生用书第81页第2部分，口语录音带65课。合上书，问学生：What was stolen？放录音让学生听并找出答案（a necklace）。把书打开。在放一遍录音，学生听并重复。让学生猜一猜necklace，hands up和shoot等生词和短语的意思。利用练习册第65课练习1问学生对对话的理解。让学生口头回答，然后让学生两人一组表演对话。让其中一对学生为全班表演对话。
学生用书第81页第2部分。教师和学生一起通读对话，做一个替换练习做范例，确保学生理解该做什么，然后让学生两人一组练习对话，用表格中的单词替换斜体词。教师在教室里巡视，需要的时候给予学生帮助。
做练习册第65页练习2和3。做练习2时让学生两人一组完成故事，然后通过让一组学生朗读他们的故事核对答案。
练习3可以在课上口头完成。
1 检查家庭作业。
2 复习学生用书第65课对话内容。
学生用书第82页第1部分。让学生分小组讨论读前问题，然后与全班一起讨论。问：Which is your favourite detective film？Why？帮助学生尽量用英文回答问题。
学生用书第82页第2部分，口语录音带第66课。教师问：What else besides the necklace is missing？让学生快速浏览短剧找出答案（Polly the parrot），然后放课文录音，学生跟着阅读课文。让学生猜测生词rob，detective，inspector，thief和notice的意思。向下面这样解释一些生词：
rob=steal；
thief=a person who steals；
detective=a person，especially a police officer whose job is to discover robbers and other criminals；
inspector=a police officer。
让学生看练习册第66课练习1，学生两人一组回答问题。与全班一起核对答案。以4人小组为单位，让学生练习朗读短剧。鼓励他们利用语气表现出焦急、激动和沉思的感情。
做练习册第66课练习2和3。练习2在课上口头完成。
练习3可以分4人小组完成，每个学生扮演图中的一个角色，他们应当互相帮助。
将练习册第66课练习3的故事写在练习本上。
1 检查家庭作业。
2 通过让学生复述故事的方式复习学生用书第66课的短剧。教师可以用练习册第66课练习1的问题来指导复习。
学生用书第83页第1部分，口语录音带第67课。问：Who stole the necklace？放录音，让学生听后找出答案（Polly）。复习课文，讲解词组come down的意思。让学生以4人小组为单位练习短剧，让其中一组为全班表演短剧。
教师提问班上的学生：What is the name of the student who sits in front of / behind（Wang Mei ）？What is the name of the student who sits on（Wang Mei’s）right / left？ect.让学生编一些类似的问题，然后从学生中收集一些物品放在教室的各个地方。教师对这些物品提问：Whose is the pen that is by the window / on my desk / near the blackboard？在让单个学生编一些类似的问题。
学生用书第83页第2部分。和学生一起读一遍这些句子。向学生解释定语从句准确地告诉我们哪一个人和哪件事正在被讨论。再看看下面的句子，教师指出下面几点：
1 who或that用来引导指人的从句；
2 如果从句的宾语是人，不必用who，whom或that，特别是在英语口语中；
3 which或that用来引导指物的从句；
4 如果从句的宾于是物，不必使用which或that；
5 who，which或that放在我们要详细叙述的名词之后。这一点与汉语正好相反，汉语中对人或物的叙述往往要放在所叙述的名词之前。
6 在主句与定语从句中间不用逗号隔开。
subject of clause object of clause
注释：
whom是个正式词，它用于书面英语或正式场合的英语口语中。
学生用书第83页第3部分。做前两个句子作为例子，然后让学生将答案写在练习本上。与全班一起核对答案。答案：1 that/which，2 that/which，3 who/that，4 which/that，5 which/that，6 which/that，7 who/that，8 who/that，9 who/that，10 which/that。
做练习册第67课练习1-3。练习1先让学生两人一组做，然后和全班一起核对答案。
练习2应两人一组完成。
练习3可以全班一起口头做。让学生将句子翻译成汉语，注意汉语与英语词序的不同。
1 检查家庭作业。
2 通过让一个小组表演短剧的方式，复习第66课和67课的这个短剧。
学生用书第85页第5部分，听力训练录音带第68课。教师问：Why is the policeman asking the woman some questions？放录音。如果需要，再放一遍录音，让学生理解发生了什么。核对答案（答案：There was a robbery.）。将单词robbery写在黑板上，教这个词。让学生看练习册第68课练习1。再放一遍录音，学生选出正确答案。
听力课文：
POLICEMAN：（knocking at the door）Is anybody here？
WOMAN： Waiting a minute.（Opening the door）Oh hello!You…
POLICEMEN：Excuse me，madam.I’m so sorry to trouble you.I’m Inspector Moore.May I ask you some questions?
WOMAN： Of course，sir. Come in，please！
POLICEMAN：Thank you. Where were you last night at about 12 o’clock？
POLICEMAN：What were you doing last night？
WOMAN： Let me see. Before 10 o’clock I was with my friends at party. Then I came back home and watched a VCD until 11：30.
WOMAN： I took a shower. Then I went to bed at about 12：20.
POLICEMAN：Did you hear any noise from your neighbour？
WOMAN： No，not at all. I…I’m a quick heavy sleeper.
POLICEMAN：OK. Let me show you some picture. Do you know this man？
WOMAN： No，no，I don’t know this man，sir. I don’t know my neighbour，either. They’ve just moved away. I know nothing about the robbery. You know ，when the robbery happened，I was sleeping. I was ….
答案：
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A。
学生用书第85页第5部分，口语录音带第68课。放录音，让学生读，听，并试着找出窃贼。（He is the fourth one from the left.）然后和学生一起读对话，让学生两人一组练习对话，找出窃贼。放录音，让学生听并让他们跟着重复。
学生用书第85页第3部分。和学生一起通读句子和从句，然后让他们口头用正确的从句完成句子。
答案：
The girl who borrowed my CD never gave it back to me. The book that I’m reading is called “the Great Escape”.（让学生猜一猜单词escape的意思）。Have you done the homework which Miss Zhao gave us last week？The person who broke that window must pay for it. This is the present that my grandmother gave me for Christmas.
学生用书第85页第4部分。让学生两人一组活动，先让他们准备要说的内容（这并不是说让他们写一个对话，而是让他们口头讨论）。然后让他们分角色表演，一个学生演失主，一个演警察。让一组学生为全班表演，然后让学生一起写一篇警察案件调查报告，让另一组学生对全班朗读报告。
学生用书第84页第3部分。先让学生独立完成警方调查报告，然后让他们与同伴核对答案。让学生猜测单词description的意思。最后与全班一起核对答案。
答案：
she saw，black，quite short，were small，was big。
过一遍复习要点17，认真复习定语从句。处理涉及的所有语言点，参阅教材第231-232页附录部分的语法内容。练习常用表达法，确保学生理解并能够正确的运用。
将下面句子和定语从句写在黑板上，让学生正确造句。
1 The men…was Mr Jones.
2 The film…wasn’t very good.
3 I know the man…
4 The people…are very nice.
5 The glass…was made of glass.
who(m)/that I met at the party last night
答案：
1 The man who(m)/that I met at the party last night was Mr John.
2 The film which/that we saw wasn’t very good.
3 I know the man who stole his bicycle.
4 The people who(m)/that you know are very nice.
5 The glass that I broke was made of glass.
做练习册第68页练习2-6。练习2和3应首先两人一组完成。与全班一起核对练习2的答案。让几组学生在课上进行采访。
练习4先让学生独立阅读短文，然后全班一起口头过一遍这些问题。
用练习5做口头练习，让几个学生在全班朗读短文，然后给出标题。
练习6可以两人一组或分小组完成。
将练习册第68课练习6写在作业本上。
L70 British, misty, mist, wonder
L72 club, expert, trap, tent, freeze, alive
三会 L72 progress, self-respect, essential
L72 the Himalaya mountains, k2 = Mount Godwin Austa Kashmir Mountain, second highest in the world anytime
运用所学语言，围绕人类征服自然这一话题，完成教科书和练习册中规定得听，说，读，写任务，阅读课文“Because it’s there”确切理解，并完成有关课文的练习，学会用英语描述人类克服困难，用于历险的经历。
T: From today on, we'll have revision lessons. From the revision lesson, let’s see if we have learned the lessons before well.
I. T: What do you do when you are waiting for someone and they are late?
Ⅱ . Read after the tape and do Ex l in wb. lesson 69.
Ⅲ . Act out the dialogue in pairs.
I. Deal with Part 2. complete the sentences.
The answers are:
1．ill 2. painful 3. steep 4. quickly 5. confident
Ⅱ. Do Exx2--3 orally in Wb lesson 69
Ⅲ. Do Ex4 individually in wb. lesson 69
Translate the following into English
1．我迟到是因为交通太拥挤了。
2．没有必要在等他了。
4．没有你的帮助，我不会通过考试。
5．我们已不再是朋友了。
6．我忙于写作业，没有时间看电视。
7．我很自信，向他挑战游泳。
“so…that” and “so that”
“so…that”用来引导表示结果或程度的从句，意思为“那样……以致（因而）”，是副词，形容词与副词的连用，其结构是：so + adj. (adv.) +从句
He is so clever that he can solve the problem quickly.
他太聪明了，很快就解决了这个问题。
“so that”主要用以引导表示目的的从句，意思为“以便，使能够”，从句谓语常由can, could, may, might, should构成。
Let’s hurry so that we can get there on time.快点，这样我们能准时到达那儿。
I. Read the dialogue of lesson 69
Ⅱ. Act out the dialogue in pairs
Words and expressions of lesson 69
1、导入：前一学期我们学习了选自《列子》的作品《两小儿辩日》，体悟了前人的智慧。这堂课，我们学习另一篇选自《列子》的作品--《愚公移山》，我们一起去感受一下一位“年且九十”的老者不惧困难、坚持不懈的精神。
高万仞（rèn） 出入之迂（yū）
亡（wú)以应 一厝(cuò)朔东
方七百里 汝心之固,固不可彻
年且九十 河曲智叟亡以应
其妻献疑；
遗男跳往助之；
①愚公的妻子与智叟面对愚公移山所说的话，情感上又什么不同？
妻子是关心，智叟则是嘲笑。
②遗男与智叟行为是一组鲜明的对比，这样写有什么好处？
①假设你是愚公，面对“惩山北之塞，出入之迂”的处境，你会怎么做？
②如果你是智叟，面对愚公移山，你会怎么做？
先鼓励愚公移山，等到他明白移山不具有可行性的时候，劝阻其搬家。因为：
一、尊重他的选择。
一个人，只要他愿意为他的选择承担责任，付出代价，无论这个选择怎么样，我们都没有任何理由不尊重这种选择。鼓励愚公移山，是尊重他的选择，尽管这种选择没有可行性。
二 、等待时机。
解决问题的时机不成熟。愚公当时坚信能够移走大山，并且兴致勃勃，去劝阻他的话，愚公很可能产生逆反心理，达不到劝阻的目的。鼓励他移山，可以用事实在无言中证明移山的不可行(人为地促进矛盾激化，推动事物发展、质变）。为劝阻其放弃移山作基础。这样做，既尊重了愚公的选择，又解决了具体问题，何乐而不为呢？
①我们应该学习愚公坚持不懈、不怕困难的精神，但不能学习愚公那样的行径。
②我们要学会尊重别人的选择。
1.教学挂图。
2.教学投影片。
3.教学录音磁带。
4.单词卡片。
5.主线人物Bill，Joy，Lily，Angel的人物形象图片。
A Let's talk.
1.本部分是几个主线人物到小动物家做客，小动物向客人们介绍自己的家庭成员的情景图。所涉及到的内容分别为：(1)Bill到小熊家做客;(2)Lily和Joy到小猴家做客;(3)Angel拜访小兔一家。
2.设计的意图是为教师和学生提供一个复习操练前两课单词和介绍家庭成员的句型，以及操练询问某人是谁的问句及相应答句的真实情景，从而为学生练习、运用本单元单词和句型进行交流、沟通提供必要的语言参照。
3.教学的重点是学习运用三组交际用语：Who is he? Who is she? He / She is.... This is my dad \ grandma \ sister \ .... Where is... ? She is at home.Nice to meet you.对于学生而言，这三组交际用语都不是新句型。
4.左图提供的是主线人物Bill到小熊家做客，他想知道照片上是谁，于是，他问小熊：Who is he? 小熊介绍说：He is my dad.
5.右侧上图Lily和同伴到小猴家找小猴的妹妹玩。在大门口，她们遇到了小猴，Lily问到：Where is your sister? 小猴说：She is at home.
6.右侧下图是Angel来拜访小兔子一家，小兔子向Angel介绍：Angel, this is my grandpa and grandma.Angel非常礼貌地向爷爷奶奶问好：Nice to meet you!
B Let's act.
1.本部分的主要活动是让学生感知语言在生活中使用的情境。
2.学生应在教师的带领下，复习前两课所学的句子和单词，并在此基础上进行角色表演活动。
3.教师在带领学生做表演活动时，应尽量创设与本课一致或其他一些真实的生活情境，使学生自然地习得语言。
1.建议教师可以根据学生的不同情况，采取不同的方法进行本课时的教学。
2.学生可先观看教学挂图，复习家庭、家庭成员、服装、房间物品等词汇和画面中的人物，分别说出他们的姓名、所在位置，并描述他们的外貌长相。
3.在复习的基础上，教师播放录音，请学生仔细听录音，然后请学生说一说听到了什么(学生可以直接把听到的英语句子讲出来，重复全句有困难的话，也可以只说出其中的短语或单词)。
4.教师引导学生根据录音中声音的不同，猜测、判断对话人物是谁。学生再听录音，模仿录音中的声音、语调和速度进行说话练习。
5.为使学生更熟练地掌握对话，表达更自如，教师可多次重复播放每组对话，让学生跟读、模仿，直到将3组对话分别都练熟了。教师要努力创设情境，让学生多听几遍，再尝试着请能力强一些的同学重复，万不可只听一遍就急于让学生输出。因为这样一来，学生一旦出现错误，学习积极性难免会受到挫伤，这对于培养良好的语音语调也不利。
6.在练习的基础上，教师再组织学生开展group work和pair work活动，让学生进行两两对话。同座位的同学可分别练习1.2.3组对话;每个小组可分别安排或自愿读某一组对话，然后小组内部相互轮换，以充分练习对话。
7.在练习的基础上，小组同学可做角色表演。(全组同学分3小组站在不同的位置，然后按录音中的对话顺序进行。之后可交换角色再练习。)
8.学生在分组活动以后可进行全班的汇报表演。教师从1.2.3组或4.5.6组分别抽出表演一组对话的学生，按顺序完整地表演3段对话，然后请全班学生给予评价。此活动可进行多次。也可由一组学生表演完整的3段对话，其他组依次上台表演，最后进行评比。
9.教师应鼓励学生自己发挥想象，创造新的情景及内容进行对话和表演。如：在适当的情境下，添加些有关问候、物品的位置、外貌特征等内容。
10.教师在可能的条件下，要积极鼓励学生进行故事改编。例如：变更介绍人物的场所，变更人物等。有的学生可能会从家庭成员间的介绍扩展到老师、同学或朋友间的介绍，教师应充分给予肯定。这样，教师一方面可以逐步培养学生综合运用语言的实践能力，另一方面可以为学生今后的学习奠定良好的基础。
Lily: Where is your sister?
Rabbit: Angel, this is my grandma.
1.教师指导学生把掌握有关家庭成员的单词和介绍家庭成员的句子的情况及其运用所学句子进行问答的情况用 和符号记入学习档案。学习档案的记录内容可以选择以下项目：
—教师将学生为同桌记录听录音、并跟录音模仿说对话情况的评价放入学习档案。
—教师将小组活动中能开展问答对话学生的姓名及表现的评价放入学习档案。
—教师对学生跟录音唱歌和参与课堂活动的态度进行评价，将评价放入学习档案。
—教师对有创造性思维和有创造性语言表达的学生情况进行记录并放入学习档案。
2.教师具体而简要地记录学生当堂表现：
—能够认真听录音并跟录音大声模仿说对话的学生有多少人?
—能够在小组活动中对别人提问的学生有多少人?
—能回答别人问题的学生有多少人?
—能够真实介绍自己的家庭成员的学生有多少人?
3.本课对学生掌握学习内容情况的评定方法：
—教师播放录音让学生听，并要求学生响亮地重复录音中的对话。教师进行现场记录。
—教师教学生学唱歌曲，并跟随录音音乐边唱边表演。教师进行现场记录。
—教师出示家庭场景与人物图片，要求学生看图说出句子。教师进行现场记录。
—要求学生就所学内容对同学提问，并回答他人的问题。对于不能提问的学生，教师应启发他们努力去听别人的问题，争取听懂并做出正确的回答。教师记录此类学生的回答情况。
教学目标
1. 能力目标
能听、说、认读一些常见的动物单词cat，dog， monkey， duck， panda， rabbit， 并能用英语介绍这些小动物。
能听懂一些简单的指示语，并能按照指令模仿动物做出相应的动作。
2. 情感目标
培养学生爱护动物、保护动物的意识。
教学重难点
能听、说、认读一些常见的动物单词cat，dog， monkey， duck， panda， rabbit， 并能用英语介绍这些小动物。
能听懂一些简单的指示语，并能按照指令模仿动物做出相应的动作。
教学工具
ppt课件。
教学过程
1、Warm-up
（1）Free talk（1分钟）
a. ---- Good afternoon， Fangfang.
---- Good afternoon， Lanlan.
b. ---- Hello， Xiaoling. How are you？
---- Hi， I＇m fine， thank you. And you？
---- Very well， thank you.
（2）播放歌曲 Teddy Bear（要求学生边拍手边吟唱，营造一个欢乐活泼的英语气氛。）（1分钟）
（3）大小声游戏：rabbit， monkey， panda， zoo（1分钟）
教师轻声说一个单词，学生则需大声朗读。教师大声说，学生则轻声说。
（设计思路：活跃气氛，融洽师生情感，激发学生参与课堂活动的热情，使学生迅速进入英语学习的状态，并帮助学生巩固了上节课的单词。）
2.entation
教师课前在黑板上用彩色粉笔画一个动物园的图案。
（1）教学duck
a.教师画一个duck的简笔画，微笑着问学生：Hello， boys and girls. What＇s this？ Do you know？ 你们认识它吗？它的叫声是怎样的呢？
b.课件出现duck的画面及叫声
T： Look at my mouth. d-u-c-k， d-u-c-k （注意元音字母u的发音）然后把图片鸭子贴在黑板上。
（2）教学rabbit
T： Hello. I＇m an animal. I have two long ears， and I have a white body. And， I have two red eyes. Do you know？ What am I？ 从此谜语中引出单词 rabbit。
（设计思路：悬念式激情导入，激发学生的好奇心和兴趣，提高学生的听力水平。）
（3）教学panda
出示课件。
T： Look， it＇s a lovely animal. What＇s this？
引出熊猫单词panda，出示卡片，领读，进行音标渗透。然后说：Hello！ My name is Panda. Nice to meet you.（引导学生用所学问候语向熊猫打招呼。）
（设计思路：在熟知的语言中呈现单词，在真实的情境中交际，避免了枯燥无意义的机械重复，使课堂生动、鲜活、富有生活情趣。）
（4）老师模仿声音Woof！Woof！引出单词 dog. I＇m a dog. （做小狗的动作）Dog， dog， I＇m a dog， woof woof woof. 声音woof 引出单词dog。
接着出示cat的图片，引导学生说出Cat， cat， I＇m a cat， meow， meow， meow. 同法教学monkey.
（设计思路：在展示单词的同时，配上相应的动物动作。小学生的自控力不是很强，很难长时间保持注意力，所以动手，动脑，惟妙惟肖的滑稽动作，让学生体会到了英语学习的乐趣。）
（5）教师以故事形式出示课件，引导学生再次认读动物单词。
（设计意图：根据学生好表现的心理，一步一步循序渐进，层层深入，由易到难地从本课单词迁移到课外内容，既激发了学生的学习兴趣，又丰富了课堂内容。）
3.tice
（1）让学生拿出准备的玩具或头饰，扮演自己喜爱的动物。
（设计意图：小学生都非常喜爱小动物，每位学生最喜爱的动物也不同，针对这一生活实际，通过学生戴上自己最喜爱的头饰，介绍自己，提高了学单词的趣味性，使每位学生都跃跃欲“说”，即能寓教于乐。）
（2）教师播放Let＇s learn部分的课件，让学生跟着说，注意语音语调。
（3）教师示范表演，学生模仿。看谁表演得最逼真、最生动。
4. Consolidation
（1）教师让学生手拿自己的玩具，两至四人一组练习说 Look！I have a rabbit / dog ...其他同学说上节课学过的感叹词：Cool！ Super！ Great！ Wow！
（2）比一比，看谁模仿的动物叫声最逼真。
（3）赛一赛，看谁模仿的动物形体特征最生动。
5. Add-activities
（1）教师将一只大萝卜放在讲台台上，并戴上rabbit的头饰，并找若干名学生，师生同表演“拔萝卜”故事情节。
（2）Let＇sChant
Cat， cat， I＇m a cat， meow， meow， meow.
Dog， dog， I＇m a dog， woof， woof， woof.
Duck， duck， I＇m a duck， quack， quack， quack.
Monkey， monkey， I＇m a monkey， hei， hei， hei.
Rabbit， rabbit， I＇m a rabbit， jump， jump， jump.
Panda， panda， I＇m a panda， ha， ha， ha.
6. Homework
（1） 把你知道的动物单词说给家长听。
（2） 和同伴一起做模仿动物表演。
（3） 小组合作进行编对话或儿歌。
新目标英语九年级第八单元短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动
词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2.动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽
4.动词+名词(介词)如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n.打扫
2.homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
home n.家
3.hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb.分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth.to ….give away money to kids
give sb.sth.给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth.to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 4.sick adj.生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj.生病的 作表语，不能作定语
5.volunteer to do v.志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n.志愿者
e up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
7.put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上(指过程)put up 张贴
8.write down 写下 记下
9.call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10.set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。11.each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12.put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用
They put the new machine to use.他们把新机器投入使用
13.help sb.(to)do 帮助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14.plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing.=== I plan(that)I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15.spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth.花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.16.not only … but(also)… 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but(also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but(also)….是倒装句。
也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but(also)I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but(also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和
数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：
①Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but(also)Lily likes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不…(两者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是…(两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only …but(also)…
There be 17.join 参加(指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加(指参加活动)如： take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18.①run out of == use up 用完 用尽
I have run out of money.== I have used up money.我已经用完了钱。
②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。
③run to + 地方 跑到某地
19.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾 out 算出 结局
The situation worked out quite well.情况的结局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？ 21.hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22.be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
二、教学目标：
1、掌握形容词以及比较级的使用。
2、能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写tall ,light ,young ,old ,heavy。
3、掌握会话中出现的三会单词和词组twin ,minute ,centimeter, child ,cute, also, chat.
4、能听得懂、会说、会读和会写四会句型：Who taller than David?
Gao Shan is taller than David .
5、能听得懂、会说、会读日常交际用语. Whose bag is heavier ,yours or mine ? I'm as tall as you . SuYang is younger than Su Hai .
6、了解字母组合or在单词中的读音。
三、教学重、难点：
正确掌握B部分出现的四会单词light lighter , heavy heavier和句型Who is taller ,you and SuYang? Whose ruler is longer ,yours or mine?
2 、练习题的投影片。
3 、课前写好本课的课题。
2、让学生复述A部分第一段和会话。
3、学生小组内表演会话内容。
My pencil is longer than ___'s...
5、让学生看黑板，朗读、拼读刚才教师板书的四会单词。
6、学生拿出课前准备好听写本，听写本课四会单词。
D、学生一齐拍手唱歌谣两遍。
E、Practice and consolidation练习和巩固
六、布置作业：
1、朗读本课的会话，要求学生能够复述、背诵。
2 、学会唱歌曲。
本单元以“产品制造”为话题，共设计了四大部分的内容。以“What are the shirts made of？”为主线，围绕着谈论某东西在那制造，原材料是什么等语言功能展开一系列的任务活动，通过第一部分的学习，要求学会有关things和materials等基础词汇，并了解、学会基本句型的应用。教材内容从基本语言知识到语言综合知识的运用，层层递进，以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序，引导学生在做事中有目的的学习语言。
①知识目标：
1、掌握本课时重点单词和短语be made of 、be made in。
2、了解一般现在时态和一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法。
3、归纳和掌握make构成的短语。
③情感目标：学会赞美他人的物品，并能就此话题礼貌的进行交谈，树立品牌意识，努力学习的态度。
以任务型教学策略为主，采用情景教学法（如本单元新知识推导时）、听力训练法（处理听力材料）、并辅助个人自学、小组讨论和图片等兴趣策略教学。如在新授单词时，通过一些图片，进行分析教学，以致于从视角引起他们注意从而记住单词。采取任务型教学策略的目的是主要是让学生多练多用，在做中学、学中乐、乐中掌握。
采用合作式学习方式，有目的的让学生预习，在完成任务的活动中主动的学习语言，养成继续学习英语和学好英语的良好习惯。强调学生不仅要在课上积极发言、多练，并鼓励他们课后积极进行英语学习、积极参加训练。
重点词汇通过图片和对话解决。如：chopsticks，coin，blouse，silver， ilk，be made of等。
三、教学准备：图片、录音机等
四、教学过程：
1、课前任务设置，在课前，我让学生提前预习单词。另一方面铃声响的时候，首先检查学生对第五单元单词的识记情况，让学生看着图片，用“what is it？”等句子问，用新单词回答，在此期间，让学生感知“What are they made of？ Where are they made of”的重点句型结构，把单词教学融入句型，培养学生情境中理解记忆单词的能力。
2、为了更好的提高学生观察能力，以任务型教学为理念，让学生有目的的结合重要句型完成Activity 1a的部分。
3、完成1a部分后，为了更好的巩固学生对上面方框中重点单词的理解程度，让他们通过听觉进行训练，培养学生在用中学、学中用的能力。
4、通过单词记忆、听力训练中，学生们对重要句型的初步接触和熟悉，请学生讲解重要短语be made of/be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of和重要的语法：被动语态。掌握被动语态的用法和结构。为下一步准确说话做铺垫。
5、为了更好的运用重点句型结构，我让学生在1c部分读完对话后，用1b里边的句子进行对子活动，进而提高学生的口语表达能力。
6、通过列举世界知名品牌：中国瓷器、美国的李维斯牛仔裤、意大利的普拉达眼镜、瑞士手表的图片，进行师生问答，进一步巩固所学语法。并进行情感教育：中国需要努力，你们需要努力。之后通过六个基础题型来检测他们对本节课重点知识的掌握。
总之，整节课，我始终遵循任务型教学的理念，以学生为主体，以任务为中心，以交际为目的，以课程标准为理论依据，以高效课堂为载体，坚持让学生学会在生活中运用语言，始终遵循一个原则，就是让学生乐学，因为兴趣是最好的教师，整个过程中我也一直采用激励机制给有所表现的学生以鼓励，以增强他们学习英语的信心。
新目标九年级英语Unit8 It must belong to Carla教学设计
（SectionA1a----2c）
科目： 英语
设计者：
郑富平学校： 新郑市龙湖镇第二初级中学 授课班级： 九三
学生人数：
课题：
It must belong to Carla.课型：
听说课
授课日期：2015.11.24
一、教材分析
本单元中心话题是“神秘事件”，能根据相关信息对事物做推断，主要语法是情态动词might could must can’t表示推测的用法。情态动词是一种重要的词法，只有掌握好它，才能更好地进行交际和阅读。本节是本单元的第一节，本节的重点是使学生能运用情态动词might could must can’t对物品所属进行推测，通过学习用相关信息对物主的推测来提高学生的逻辑思维能力和推断能力。难点是区分belong to 和名词所有格表所属关系的运用。利用反复操练的形式来突难教学难点。
二、单元目标
1.能正确使用本单元的词汇和常用表达：truck, picnic, rabbit, noise, policeman, wolf …
run after, at the same time, belong to, thousands of 2.能正确运用must, might/could, can’t 进行推断 3.能根据相关信息预测，推断或续写故事 4.能有效获取阅读信息，归纳主题
5.能通过相关的连接词理解句子间的逻辑关系
三、学情分析
本班学生总体英语基础水平薄弱，学习方法欠佳，学困生较多，中等生为少数。学习兴趣的激发和树立学习信心是很重要的。因此，教师要创造有趣的教学情景和设计难易适宜的任务，让全班学生都能参与到活动中来，创造更多的机会让他们说英语，通过小组合作学习降低学习难度，使他们体验成功的喜悦。我主要采用任务型教学法结合情景教学、交际教学、视听说的教学法。
四、学习目标
1、知识目标 a.识记词汇
truck picnic rabbit whose belong to hair band b.掌握目标语言
Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s.She loves volleyball.Whose hair band is this?
It could be Mei’s hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.2、能力目标
a.学生能用情态动词并根据相关信息对物品所属进行推测。
b.学生能听懂录音并做简单的记录。
3、德育目标
通过开展对物品的推论，培养学生的逻辑思维能力和推断能力。
五、评价方案
提问；小组评比；巩固检测
六、教学重难点
重点：学生能用情态动词并根据相关信息对物品所属进行推测。
能听懂录音并做简单的记录。
难点：正确区别运用belong to 和名词所有格表示所属关系。
七、教学过程设计
Step 1 revision--------检测与铺垫
1、复习名词性物主代词（mine ,yours ,his ,hers），教师举起自己的书说：This is my book.It’s mine.It isn’t yours.接着教师走到前几位同学面前，拿起桌上的物品问其本人，然后再问其他人。
教师问： Is this your notebook? 学生答： Yes.It’s my notebook.Oh!Yes.It’s mine.教师问： Is this his/her eraser?.其他学生答： Yes.It’s his/hers.2、复习名词所有格，教师到学生当中，拿起不同学生桌上的物品问其他的学生。
教师问：whose book /ruler / backpack /… is this ? 或whose is this book/ruler/… ?
学生答：It’ s Si Huishang’s / Li Long ’s/ Gao Shang’s/… Step2 Leading in ―――自然过渡，介绍新知
1、Teach belong to 教师走到一个学生身边,然后举起他的一支笔说:The pen is He Dong’s.We can also say The pen belongs to He Dong./It belongs to him.教师再指着更多的物品让学生说 belong to 的句子。
2、Using could/might /must/can’t to guess sth.Say: Close your eyes.Then go to students and get some their school things.After a while, ask them to open their eyes and guess.T: Whose ruler is this? S: It might/could be ____________’s.被猜到的人站起来说True（表示猜对）/False（表示猜错）。其他学生就补充说：It must be ______’s./It can’t be _________’s.Note: must(100%)might, could(20-80%)can’t(0%)It must/could /might be Han Lei’s = It must/could/might belong to Han Lei.Step 3 Game “Who is it?”―――创设语言环境，激发学生兴趣
让一个学生背向着全班站在讲台上，在座的任何一位学生都可以向他/她挑战用各种声音向其说一句英语，黑板上的学生必须听声音猜人，而且每人只有三次猜的机会，猜对的被评为“火眼真金”奖励一支笔。Ｓ：It might /could be ______.Ss: True.It must be ___ 或 False.It can’t be ______.Step4 Practice-------体验实践，使用语言
1.Look at the picture and fill in the chart.(1a)2.Listening(1b)Listen and match persons with things.Read the dialogue and ask students to do pair work.3.Listening(2a&2b)Say: We’ll listen to a conversation between Bob and Anna.They found a backpack in front of school gate, whose is it? Listen carefully and find out whose it is.And make notes as you listen.While listening, ask student to repeat some sentences.Check the answers and read the conversation with you.Step5 Group work――――――布置任务，语言交际
“Find the owner”
全班分为15组，让学生4人一组来寻找其他组的物主，每组每人准备两样物品，物品放入一个袋子内，两个小组交换袋子一起来做推测。并把物品和人记录好，最后选代表做报告。
Step 6 Exercises―――――巩固知识
Fill in the blanks with “ must , might , could., can’t ”
（１）The notebook ________ be Ming’s.It was on her desk.（２）The homework ________be Carol’s.She wasn’t at school today.（３）The soccer ball _________be Jhon’s or Tony’s.They both play soccer, don’t they?（４）The French book ________be Li Ying’s.She’s the only one who’s studying French.（５）I can’t find my backpack.It ________be still at school.（６）The photo _________be Lu’s.Those are his parents.（７）The red bicycle ________be Hu’s.She has a blue bicycle.（８）This ticket _______be my aunt’s or uncle’s.They’re both going to the concert.Step 7 Summary―――强调重点
通过询问的方式来指出本节的重点。用名词所有格和 belong to表示物品的所属，根据相关信息用情态动词对物品进行推测。
八、作业设计―――拓展运用
猜猜你的朋友和家人晚上在家可能做什么，运用表推测的情态动词写一篇短文。
九、板书设计
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A(1a---2c)听说课
truck
picnic rabbit hair band whose Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s.She loves volleyball.Whose hair band is this? It could be Mei’s hair band.Or it might belong to
Linda.They both have long hair.Note: be + sb.’s;
belong to sb.must(100%)might, could(20-80%)can’t(0%)It must/could /might be Han Lei’s = It must/could/might belong to Han Lei.十、教学反思
本节课教学过程自然、紧凑，学生学习氛围活跃，成功之处在于巧妙运用游戏激起学习兴趣，充分发挥了主体作用，教学重难点也在教师的引导和实践中被攻破，使学生在轻松愉快的环境中学到知识和初步运用语言。
在进行听说读写综合技能课之前，一定要做到老师和学生的课前准备，即要未雨绸缪；再有就是要根据知识目标和学生需要，适当拓展教学内容，进行有主有次、有轻有重的设计。英语学习有时真的像语文学习，需要大量的阅读与积累。看到学生兴趣盎然地讨论，交流，我真的觉得自己平时做的太少了，公开课的精心准备让我发掘出了许多除了考试之外的东西。作为一名英语教师，学生的客观情况和教学内容的特点让我们不能就教材而教教材，而是要拓展教材，适当的整合教材。这就要求我们的教师不断学习，注意时时提高自己，广泛涉猎，不断创新。
让我们每节课不妨都写好“剧本”，做好“编导”，把英语课的听、说、读、写上得生动、活泼、有内容且贴近学生的实际！
教学目标
1.能听、说、认读单词red、yellow、green、blue并能在实际情境中运用。
2. 通过用Lets do部分“Show me...”的指令练习和运用有关颜色的单词，训练学生的动手能力。
3.通过学习，学生能根据自己喜欢的颜色设计东西，培养其动手的能力。
教学重难点
重点：掌握颜色单词red、yellow、green、blue。
难点： 会用句型I see...描述自己看到的颜色。
教学工具
PPT课件、人物头饰、单词卡片、图片。
教学过程
1、Warm-up
（1）T：Hello，boys and girls.I’m your newteacher name is you can call me g
g.
T：Today we will learn Unit2 Colours（课件出示Colours单词，教师领读），Doyou know colours？
引导学生也可用汉语回答颜色
T：Let’ssing a song about colours，the song’s name is《colours》，Please stand up，clap your hands.（师生齐唱歌曲）
2.entation
（1）课件出示学校的平面图和本课中出现的人物图，让生进行操练，为本课的学习做好铺垫。
T：Let’s go on，Look，what’s this？（课件出示学校图）引导学生说出school，教师领读（注意升降调）At school，we have many friends，Look，they are coming.（教师逐一介绍四个人物的名字） Let’s say “hello” tothem.
（2）课件出示公园图片，引导学生说出在公园里看到的景色，同时呈现本课的录音视频。
T：Today is a very sunny friends are going to the park（呈现公园图片） 领读单词 you want to gothere？Let’s go，Listen（课件播放公园里鸟的叫声）What do you see in the park？（学生也可用汉语回答）
T：Yes，it’s a beautiful you see the flowers？Do you see thetrees？Do you see the rainbow？
Ss： Yes/No.
T：What do you see in the park？ Let’s go，listen carefully（播放课文录音，让学生仔细的听）
T：What do you see in the park？ Do you remember？引导学生利用句型I see...（板书）进行描述。
引导学生分别说出：I see red/yellow/green/blue.（出示四种颜色的图片贴到黑板上）
T：How many colours do you see in the park？Do you remember？Let’s listenagain，This time pay attention to the words.（再次播放视频让学生跟读）
T：How many colours do you see in the park？（课件出示四种颜色的图片，引导学生说出这几种颜色）Theyare red/yellow/green/blue.（板书四个单词，同时对学生进行书写规范训练）
播放chant伴奏，让学生看黑板跟唱。操练四个颜色单词。
T：OK，Ihave these （分别呈现四个单词卡片）
教师领读、齐读、分组读
（3）T：OK，now，listen（再次播放chant伴奏，师生看黑板齐唱）
（4）活动：I say，you do
T：Here are the colours，（出示四种颜色的彩笔）Look，on your desk， you have the crayons，listen，when I say red，youcan take up the red crayon quickly，let’s try.
（5）课件出示四个句子，让学生进行操练。
T：Look here，In the park，we see many colours（课件呈现四个人物说的句子，学生齐读）OK，showme your finger（让生手指四个句子齐读）
（6）让生打开课本自己读，然后呈现chant文本，让生跟唱。
（7）活动：Colour your park
T：Now you have a new park，colour your park colourful.
学生开始活动，教师在下面巡视指导。
（8）找学生汇报自己的作品，利用句子I see...进行描述。
3、Homework
绘制一个公园和你的家人一起分享。
plaint n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, complain v.
They complained about the food. 他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。
1)He is always complaining .
2)She complained to me about his bad manners.
3)He complained that nothing came out the way he had expected.
4)I have no complaint about my pay.
5)They are full of complaints about their labour conditions.
vt.使心烦，使不安(upset, upset, upsetting);弄翻
I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。
He was upset when he heard the news.
His stomach is upset.
I was upset by what he did yesterday.
He upset the milk.
You are upset about the poor service.
They are looking into the cause of the accident.
Look over, look for; look at; look down upon; look after; look up;
The police looked into this matter soon.
Please write to me every now and then.
This sweater makes my arm itch.
get an itch to travel;有旅游的渴望 have an itch for knowledge 渴求知识
1) Many people have an itch for excitement.
2) They have an itch to travel abroad
3)I have an itch for knowledge.
4)I itch all over.
5)The insect bite itched all night.
6)he cannot resist the itch to travel
On both sides of us stretched the wet plain“在我们的两边延伸着湿润的原野”
He stretched out his arm and took down a book.
The river stretches as far as the eyes could see一望无际
I went to downtown to do some shopping today.
. She got tired of cooking for her family every day.
Visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many shops.游客们在阳光的沙滩上玩累了可以在商店里凉快一下。
Located in southern Austria ,it is a paradise for skiers.
位于奥地利南部，它是滑雪运动爱好者的天堂。
The plane flied at the altitude of 8,000.
What’s the altitude of the village?
Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.
许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。
The rain guarantees a good crop this year.
This restaurant is my favorite resort.
这饭馆是我最爱去的地方。
The world’s best and fastest skiers gather here once a years to complete in the downhill race that everyone wants to win.
世界上最优秀的，速度最快的滑雪运动员每年都在这儿集会一次，参加速滑比赛，他们人人都想在比赛中获胜。
The teacher gathered the pupils round her.
老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。
Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangement.
make an arrangement/come to an arrangement
A walk around the West Lake is feast for the eyes.
在西湖漫步能让你一饱眼福。
to give a feast举行宴会he feasted his friends.Feast sb. on
Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool.如果你在山坡上玩了一天后还有足够的精力，你还可以到游泳池里泡一
She dipped her hand in the sea to find out how cold it was.
18.analyse vt.分析, 分解analysis n.分析, 分解
The coach tried to analyse the cause of our defeat.
教练努力设法分析我们失败的原因。
analyse the text, analyse the information
I want to chat to you about the party on Sunday.我想跟你聊聊周日的晚会。
20.budget预算，预算案,
a family budget 家庭预算a government budget 政府预算
By comparing prices and offers, you can also make your travel budget last longer.将各种价格和服务进行比较，还可以将使你的旅游预算持续的时间更长。
21.rate比率, 速度, 等级, 价格, 费用估价, 认为,
The birth rate; the exchange rate; at the rate/ speed of 60 miles an hour.
How do you rate her as a singer?作为一个歌手你认为她怎么样？
1.to look into 2. was cooled off 3 Getting tired of 4. to guarantee 5 Gathering 6 analyse 7.Rated
plaint n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, complain v.
They complained about the food. 他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。
1)他总是抱怨__________________________
2)她向我抱怨他的坏举止_____________________________
3)He complained that nothing came out the way he had expected。____________
4)I have no complaint about my pay.___________________________
5)他们对住房条件充满着抱怨_________________________
2.Upset adj. 苦恼的，心烦的vt.使心烦，使不安(upset, upset, upsetting);弄翻
I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。
当他听到这个消息是如此不安。_______________________
I was upset by what he did yesterday._________________
The police looked intothe box but saw nothing.
Look after ________ look for _________
Look down upon/on ______________Look forward to ….____________
Look out _________________look like _________________
Please write to me every now and then.
This sweater makes my arm itch.
get an itch to travel;_______________
have an itch for knowledge _________________
He cannot resist the itch to travel_________________.
On both sides of us stretched the wet plain“在我们的两边延伸着湿润的原野”
He stretched out his arm and took down a book.
The river stretches as far as the eyes could see_______________
I went downtown to do some shopping today.
. She got tired of cooking for her family every day.
游客们在阳光的沙滩上玩累了可以在商店里凉快一下。
______________________________________
Located in southern Austria ,it is a paradise for skiers.
位于奥地利南部，它是滑雪运动爱好者的天堂。
The plane flied at the altitude of 8,000.
What’s the altitude of the village?
The rain guarantees a good crop this year._____________
许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。____________________________.
This restaurant is my favorite resort.
The world’s best and fastest skiers gather here once a years
Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangement.
make an arrangement/come to an arrangement
A walk around the West Lake is feast for the eyes.
he feasted his friends.______feast sb on________
Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool.
_________________________________
她把手放入海水中看看它有多凉。
18.analyse vt.分析, 分解________ n.分析, 分解
教练努力设法分析我们失败的原因。
analyse the text, analyse the information
20.budget预算，预算案,
a family budget 家庭预算a government budget 政府预算
21.rate比率, 速度, 等级, 价格, 费用估价, 认为,
The birth rate________ the exchange rate_______
at the rate/ speed of 60 miles an hour._________
How do you rate her as a singer?____________
At any rate不管怎么样 无论如何At this/ that rate 照这种那种情形看
八年级英语教学设计
Unit2 I`ll help clean up the city parks
SectionA(3a-4)
一、教学目标
1、知识目标
（1）、掌握词汇及短语：spend…doing ,set up ,put…to good use ,not only…but also ,put off ,coach ,cheer up(2)、运用提供帮助的句型：You could help coach a football team
2、能力目标
（1）、运用目标语言，能比较流利地讲述自己能够做的事情。（2）、理解not only…but also 句型的用法。
3、情感目标
通过学习增强实际交际能力，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
二、教学重点
1、能够运用语言和语法知识进行阅读并理解文章意思。
2、学会如何提供帮助。
三、教学难点
理解句子Not only do I fell good about helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do
四、教具：录音机
五、课堂教学设计
1、Duty report
2、Warm-up，学校打算开展志愿者活动，根据自己的兴趣爱好设计自己能够做的事情，激发学生的学习兴趣。
3、Lead-in,老师提问，T:There three special students in No.77 High School,do you want to know them?展示书上的图片，让学生提问，阅读理解短文，设法找出学生提出的问题的答案，当学生阅读时，教师列出重点词汇、句式，加深学生的印象，最后放录音，巩固课文内容。
4、教学操练3b、4 让学生小组讨论解决的方法，由两三组同学表演他们的对话，使他们能流利地用英语进行交流，引导学生关心和帮助他人。
5、Survey : 利用课文4的表格，询问同学的兴趣爱好以及根据自己的兴趣爱好可以做哪些帮助人们的事，培养学生在设计生活中运用本课所学内容，解决现实生活中问题的能力。
6、难点破解
（1）、not only…but also，用来连接两个并列的成分，also可以省略，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，Not only the students but also the teacher is running.（2）、连接两个并列句，以not only开头的句子要倒装。（3）、否定式为neither …nor.7、小结
（1）、掌握本课生词及重点用法。（2）、能用所学内容给他人提供帮助。
8、布置作业
假设你们班打算去敬老院慰问，根据他们的爱好，为他们安排合适的事情。
教学反思
通过本节课的学习，学生能学习到一定的阅读策略，通过复述和写作环节学生的书面表达能力会有所提高。
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实训总结 11-15
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见习周记 11-15
婚后句子 11-15
